Nanai
Gold; Nanaj; Hezhen; Goldi;Hezhe; Heche; Sushen; Juchen; Goldisch; nānai; Akani; Birar; Kile; Samagir; Goldische; Nanay; 赫哲語; 那乃語; 赫真語; Нанай; Нанайэ; Nanaj; Nanaje; нанайский языкж
Tungusic; Southern Tungusic; Amur Tungusic
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gld
Mandarin
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Language Information By Source
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4640 (as of 2000)
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Only around 3-4% of the entire population speak the language.
2008
Location and Context
China; Russia
47.935, 132.847; 48.217, 133.897; 46.960, 134.059
Heilongjian Province 黑龍江省, China
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Heilongjian Province 黑龍江省, China
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Due to the socio-economic pressure, the Nanai don't feel the need to pass down their language. No monolingual Nanai speakers. Intermarriage with other linguistic groups is not uncommon.
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2010
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49.3537,136.5243
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12,160
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3,890 in Russian Federation. Population total all countries: 3,902. Ethnic population: 12,160.
2009
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Russia; China
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10,516
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1993
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2005
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49.5,137.0
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possibly none
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~12,000
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2000
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Russia
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in the middle and lower Amur basin, within the Khabarovsk Region (Krai) of the Russian Far East
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Cyrillic script
in the middle and lower Amur basin, within the Khabarovsk Region (Krai) of the Russian Far East
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degree of speakers' competence: rapidly deteriorating, with Russian being used as the principal idiom of communication within the ethnic group
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- 瀕危語言：滿語、赫哲語共時研究 [Endangered languages a synchronic study of the Manchu and Hezhe languages]Zhao, Aping 趙阿平, Mengxiu Guo 郭孟秀, and Xuejuan He 何學娟. 2013. 瀕危語言：滿語、赫哲語共時研究 [Endangered languages a synchronic study of the Manchu and Hezhe languages]. Beijing: Social Science Academic Press 社會科學文獻出版社. [in Chinese]
- Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
- UNESCO RED BOOK ON ENDANGERED LANGUAGES: NORTHEAST ASIAJuha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen. 2000. "UNESCO RED BOOK ON ENDANGERED LANGUAGES: NORTHEAST ASIA." Online: http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.htmlhttp://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html
- The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire"The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire." edited by Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits. Online: http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook.http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook
- World Oral Literature Project"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.http://www.oralliterature.org
- Atlas of the World’s Languages in DangerMoseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
- Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)http://www.ethnologue.com/
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