Overview
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Threatened

Native Speakers Worldwide

900-1,000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Recent Resources

No resources

Community Members

    No members

Revitalization Programs

No programs

Discussion Forum

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Language Information By Source

Personal Communication on Bierebo
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Threatened

Native Speakers Worldwide

900-1,000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

A handful

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

Estimated 900 – 1000 people speak Bierebo as a first language. There are a handful of language learners – e.g. some women marrying into Bierebo-speaking communities. There are 26 speakers of the Yakana variety, and only 2 elderly speakers of the Yana variety. All speakers of Yakana and Yana also speak Yaningi. The Bonkovio variety has roughly 465 speakers; Ruwo, about 90 speakers; Yopuna, 61 speakers; Yaningi, 121 speakers (including speakers of Yana and Yakana); and Malvasi, about 170 speakers.

Year of info

2014

Location and Context

Countries

Vanuatu

Coordinates

-16.6539,168.1539

Location description

The Bonkovio variety is spoken in the following villages: Bonkovio, also known as Bonga Bay or Pasis; Chavinu, also known as Point or Paen; Foreland; Brisbane, also known as Komerana; and Chumasumwe and Kundute. The Ruwo variety is spoken in Brisbane and Ruwo, also known as Burupika or Niuples. The Yopuna variety is spoken in Yopuna village, and the Malvasi variety is spoken in Malvasi village. Yana, Yakana, and Yaningi are spoken in Lokopui, also known as Tavio.

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

The Bonkovio variety is spoken in the following villages: Bonkovio, also known as Bonga Bay or Pasis; Chavinu, also known as Point or Paen; Foreland; Brisbane, also known as Komerana; and Chumasumwe and Kundute. The Ruwo variety is spoken in Brisbane and Ruwo, also known as Burupika or Niuples. The Yopuna variety is spoken in Yopuna village, and the Malvasi variety is spoken in Malvasi village. Yana, Yakana, and Yaningi are spoken in Lokopui, also known as Tavio.

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

Bislama

Domains of other languages

Church, education, with non-Bierebo speakers

More on context

Bierebo is used in the home and in the village e.g. including in chiefs’ meetings, church meetings, traditional ceremonies, local court cases. Bislama used as a regional lingua franca, in church services, and in home/village by non-Bierebo speakers. English/French used in education.

Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

350

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2010

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

-16.6539,168.1539

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

483

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

483 speakers reported in 1983. Today there may be under 350.

Year of info

2007

Location and Context

Countries

Vanuatu

Coordinates

No data

Location description

western Epi Island

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

western Epi Island

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

Baki

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

Many speakers bilingual in Baki

Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

800

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2005

Location and Context

Countries

Epi Island, Vanuatu

Coordinates

No data

Location description

several villages mainly on the west coast

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

several villages mainly on the west coast

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

800

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

Data for the number of native speakers comes from Lynch and Crowley (2001).

Year of info

2009

Location and Context

Countries

Vanuatu;

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

900

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2015

Location and Context

Countries

Vanuatu

Coordinates

-16.621305,168.160694;

Location description

Epi

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

Epi

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

450

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Media Resources

No resources

No resources

No resources

No resources

No resources

No resources

Filter By

No programs

  1. Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University
    2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
  2. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger
    Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)
    http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
  3. World Oral Literature Project
    "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.
    http://www.oralliterature.org
  4. "Documentation and description of Bierebo, a Southern Oceanic language of Vanuatu" HRELP Abstract
    Budd, Peter. 2005. ""Documentation and Description of Bierebo, a Southern Oceanic Language of Vanuatu" HRELP Abstract." Online: http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=64.
    http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=64
  5. Australasia and the Pacific
    Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. "Australasia and the Pacific." In Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 425-578. London & New York: Routledge.
  6. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)
    Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)
    http://www.ethnologue.com/
  7. Personal Communication on Bierebo
    Pete Budd. 2014. "Personal Communication On Bierebo."