She
Huo Nte; 畬語; 山哈
Hmong-Mien; Hmongic
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shx
Hakka and other Chinese languages
Native Speakers Worldwide
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Recent Resources
She language wiki
Language Information By Source
Native Speakers Worldwide
Domains of Use
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Speakers
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709,592
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2007
Location and Context
Guangdong Province, China
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Speakers concentrated in Boluo, Zengcheng, Huidong and Haifeng counties, all within 100 km north or northeast of Hong Kong.
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Speakers concentrated in Boluo, Zengcheng, Huidong and Haifeng counties, all within 100 km north or northeast of Hong Kong.
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Hakka and other Chinese languages
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2010
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23.3333,115.2459
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nearly all
910 (1999 Mao Zongwu). 1,200 monolinguals. 580 Luofu, 390 Lianhua (McConnell 1995). Ethnic population: 710,000 (2000 census) including 375,000 in Fujian Province, 171,000 in Zhejiang Province 78,000 in Jiangxi Province, 45,000 in Guizhou Province, and 28,000 in Guangdong.
2009
Location and Context
China;
23.173161, 114.289706; 23.261141, 113.81086; 22.966617, 115.32353; 22.984975, 114.720079
Southeast Guangdong Province. Luofu: Boluo and Zengcheng counties; Lianhua: Haifeng and Huidong counties.
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neutral attitudes toward language loss
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Southeast Guangdong Province. Luofu: Boluo and Zengcheng counties; Lianhua: Haifeng and Huidong counties.
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Hakka [hak], Mandarin [cmn]
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Most ethnic She use Hakka Chinese [hak] as L1 and other Chinese as well, such as Min [nan] and Mandarin [cmn] (2007). Written Chinese is in common use.
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203452
all
30% of the population still speak She.
2011
Location and Context
China
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eastern Fujian Province （閩東）
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eastern Fujian Province （閩東）
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Hakka; Mandarin; Min
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All of the middle-age and older generations are bilingual in She and Hakka. Some also speak Min or Mandarin. Younger generations are Mandarin-dominant, even if they have certain proficiency in She.
Media Resources
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- Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
- Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)http://www.ethnologue.com/
- Atlas of the World’s Languages in DangerMoseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
- World Oral Literature Project"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.http://www.oralliterature.org
- 廣東潮州鳳凰山畬族語言現狀與保護對策 The Language Situation and Protection Strategy of the She People in Phoenix Mountain of ChaozhouYang, Shu 楊姝. 2010. 廣東潮州鳳凰山畬族語言現狀與保護對策 The Language Situation and Protection Strategy of the She People in Phoenix Mountain of Chaozhou. Journal of Hanshan Normal University 韓山師院學院學報 31.1:6-8.
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