Overview
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Severely Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

70,000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Community Members

    No members

Revitalization Programs

No programs

Discussion Forum

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Language Information By Source

Biak: description of an Austronesian language of Papua
Arrow pointing down
Severely Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

70,000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2006

Location and Context

Countries

Indonesia

Coordinates

-1.036, 136.01; -0.731, 135.558; -1.041, 134.892; -1.765, 136.164; -0.861, 134.062

Location description

Spoke in Papua province, on the islands of, Biak (Superiori), Numfor, and along the coast of Yapen. The language is also spoken in various locations (mainly large cities) along the eastern coast of Bird's Head Peninsula.

Government support

No government support.

Institutional support

No institutional support.

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

Spoke in Papua province, on the islands of, Biak (Superiori), Numfor, and along the coast of Yapen. The language is also spoken in various locations (mainly large cities) along the eastern coast of Bird's Head Peninsula.

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

Most of the community speaks Indonesian

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

Indonesian (Malay) is used in church service, in daily life, and most domains. Biak is only used by older generations and generally only at home. There are discussions of Biak schools and Biak church services, but nothing substantial has been done.

Vulnerable

Native Speakers Worldwide

30,000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2010

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

-.3076,131.2207

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

40,000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

100000

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

Almost all

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2007

Location and Context

Countries

Indonesia: Irian Jaya

Coordinates

No data

Location description

Spoken on Biak and Numfor to the north of Cenderawasih Bay and east of the Bird’s Head Peninsula, and also on numerous small islands east and west of the Bird’s Head, including Mapia Island to the north of the eastern Bird’s Head.

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

Spoken on Biak and Numfor to the north of Cenderawasih Bay and east of the Bird’s Head Peninsula, and also on numerous small islands east and west of the Bird’s Head, including Mapia Island to the north of the eastern Bird’s Head.

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

Indonesian

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Vulnerable

Native Speakers Worldwide

30,000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

Data for the number of native speakers comes from S. Wurm (2000).

Year of info

2009

Location and Context

Countries

Indonesia;

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

No data

Native Speakers Worldwide

No data

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2005

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

-1.0,136.0

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Vulnerable

Native Speakers Worldwide

30,000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Media Resources

No resources

No resources

No resources

No resources

Filter By

No programs

  1. Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University
    2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
  2. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)
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    http://www.ethnologue.com/
  3. World Oral Literature Project
    "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.
    http://www.oralliterature.org
  4. Australia and the Pacific
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  5. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger
    Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)
    http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
  6. The World Atlas of Language Structures
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  7. Biak: description of an Austronesian language of Papua
    Heuvel, Wilco van den. 2006. "Biak: Description of An Austronesian Language of Papua." LOT.
  8. A survey of some West Papuan phylum languages
    Berry, Keith and Christine Berry. 1987. "A Survey of Some West Papuan Phylum Languages." In Workpapers in Indonesian Languages and Cultures, 4: 25-80.
  9. Nadere Gegevens Betreffende de Verbreiding der West Papoease Taalgroep (Vogelkop, Nieuw-Guinea)
    Cowan, H. 1960. "Nadere Gegevens Betreffende De Verbreiding Der West Papoease Taalgroep (Vogelkop, Nieuw-Guinea)." 116 , no. 3: 350-364.
  10. Biak Morphosyntax
    Mofu, Suriel Semuel. Biak Morphosyntax. Master thesis, University of Oxford, 2005.
  11. Biak
    Steinhauer, Hein. 2005. "Biak." In The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar, edited by Alexander Adelaar and Nikolaus Himmelmann. 793-823. London & New York: Routledge.
  12. Morfologi-sintaksi bahasa Biak: Laporan penelitian
    ,. 1983. "Morfologi-sintaksi Bahasa Biak: Laporan Penelitian." Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
  13. Episode uit de pacificatie van den Vogelkop. (Uit een verslag van een tocht van den gezaghebber van Manokwari A.Lamers en den controleur voor de exploratie te Manokwari J.W.F.Meylink naar de Anggi-Meren, Boven-Ingsim en Hattam)
    Tideman, J. 1939. "Episode Uit De Pacificatie Van Den Vogelkop. (Uit Een Verslag Van Een Tocht Van Den Gezaghebber Van Manokwari A.Lamers En Den Controleur Voor De Exploratie Te Manokwari J.W.F.Meylink Naar De Anggi-Meren, Boven-Ingsim En Hattam)." In Tijdschrift van het Koninklijk Aardrijkskundig Genootschap, LVI: 514-524.
  14. Biak: Description of an Austronesian language of Papua
    Heuvel, Wilco van den. Biak: Description of An Austronesian Language of Papua. PhD thesis, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 2006.
  15. Spraakkunst der Nufoorsche taal
    van Hasselt, F. J. 1905. "Spraakkunst Der Nufoorsche Taal." Nijhoff.