Chiwere
Oto; Iowa-Oto;
Siouan; Mississippi Valley Siouan; Chiwere-Winnebago
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iow
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"Welcome to the official website of the Otoe-Missouria tribe’s Language Department. Our goal is to preserve and revitalize the Otoe-Missouria language."
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20
4
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1,150
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2007
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USA
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North-central Oklahoma
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"Last fluent speakers of Iowa and Oto died in 1996 (1997 J. GoodTracks)." "Ethnic population: 1,150 (Golla 2007)."
2015
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Central Oklahoma
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Central Oklahoma
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4
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Possibly extinct; Semi-speaker number (4) is also questionable; Chiwere dialects: Otoe-Missouria (Jiwere) is the dialect of the Otoe-Missouria Tribe. Iowa (Baxoje) is the dialect of the Iowa Tribe. The total Chiwere population is about 1,150, but in 1999 only four passive first-language speakers of the Otoe-Missouria dialect remained, none fluent.
2008
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2005
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40.5,-96.0
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- Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
- The Hollandish roots of Pella Dutch in IowaReenen, Pieter van. 2007. "The Hollandish Roots of Pella Dutch in Iowa." In Historical Linguistics 2005: Selected papers from the 17th International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Madison, Wisconsin, 31 July - 5 August 2005, edited by Joseph C. Salmons and Shannon Dubenion-Smith. 284: 385-401. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
- Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 18th EditionLewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2015. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Eighteenth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.http://www.ethnologue.com
- Otoe-Missouria Language Departmenthttp://www.omlanguage.org/
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