Overview
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Severely Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

2000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Community Members

    No members

Revitalization Programs

No programs

Discussion Forum

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Language Information By Source

Diachronic and synchronic overview of the Tujia language of Central South China
Arrow pointing down
Severely Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

2000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

8000000 (people listed under the Tujia nationality)

Non-monolingual speakers

all

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2005

Location and Context

Countries

Hunan, China

Coordinates

No data

Location description

a few villages within Tanxizhen Township in western Luxi County 瀘溪縣

Government support

no

Institutional support

no

Speakers' attitudes

positive

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

no

Other writing systems

a few villages within Tanxizhen Township in western Luxi County 瀘溪縣

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

Mandarin or other Chinese languages such as Xiang

Domains of other languages

all

More on context

"In all of these villages, there is a steady shift to the use of Chinese. Only in Boluozhai, one of the remotest village clusters, are young children still speaking the dialect."

Vulnerable

Native Speakers Worldwide

10,000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2010

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

28.258,109.9398

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

<1,000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

almost all

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2004

Location and Context

Countries

central south China

Coordinates

No data

Location description

mountainous area

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

mountainous area

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

Chinese

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Severely Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

<10,000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

8,028,133 members of the Tujia nationality

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2007

Location and Context

Countries

China

Coordinates

No data

Location description

Northwestern Hunan, Luxi County

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

Northwestern Hunan, Luxi County

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

Chinese

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Threatened

Native Speakers Worldwide

1,500

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

8,028,133

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

Speaker number data: (Brassett and Brassett 2005).

Year of info

2009

Location and Context

Countries

China;

Coordinates

No data

Location description

Northwest Hunan Province, Luxi County. 3 villages.

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

Northwest Hunan Province, Luxi County. 3 villages.

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Threatened

Native Speakers Worldwide

1,500

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Media Resources

No resources

No resources

No resources

Filter By

No programs

  1. Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University
    2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
  2. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)
    Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)
    http://www.ethnologue.com/
  3. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger
    Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)
    http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
  4. World Oral Literature Project
    "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.
    http://www.oralliterature.org
  5. "Documentation of the Southern Tujia Language of China" HRELP Abstract
    Xu, Shixuan. 2004. ""Documentation of the Southern Tujia Language of China" HRELP Abstract." Online: http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=52.
    http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=52
  6. East and Southeast Asia
    Bradley, David. 2007. "East and Southeast Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 349-424. London & New York: Routledge.
  7. 土家語漢語詞典 [Tujia-Chinese Dictionary]
    Zhang, Weiquan 張偉權. 2002. 土家語漢語詞典 [Tujia-Chinese Dictionary]. Guiyang: Guizhou Ethnic Publishing House 貴州民族出版社.
  8. 土家語研究 [A study of Tujia]
    Chen, Kang 陳康. 2006. 土家語研究 [A study of Tujia]. Beijing: Minzu University of China Press 中央民族大學出版社.
  9. Diachronic and synchronic overview of the Tujia language of Central South China
    Brassett, Philip R. and Cecilia Brassett. 2005. Diachronic and synchronic overview of the Tujia language of Central South China. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2005(173):75–97.