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Language Information By Source

California Indian Languages
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Critically Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

1?

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

In 2010, in addition to the fluent speaker ... in her mid-seventies, Hupa-Chilula had a rapidly dwindling number of less fluent native speakers (none younger than seventy). There were also about a dozen second-language speakers with conversational competence and a larger number with lesser degrees of fluency.

Year of info

2011

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

English

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Severely Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

12

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2010

Location and Context

Countries

USA, California

Coordinates

41.7624,-123.7028

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Critically Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

No data

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2010

Location and Context

Countries

USA, California

Coordinates

41.7624,-123.7028

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Critically Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

8

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

223

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

8 (1998 J. Brook), decreasing. Ethnic population: 223 (2000 census). (Unchanaged 2016.)

Year of info

2009

Location and Context

Countries

USA, California

Coordinates

No data

Location description

Northwest California, Hoopa Valley Reservation.

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

Northwest California, Hoopa Valley Reservation.

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Critically Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

<5

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2008

Location and Context

Countries

USA, California

Coordinates

No data

Location description

Hoopa Valley, northern California

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

Hoopa Valley, northern California

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

English

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

No data

Native Speakers Worldwide

No data

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

Location and Context

Countries

USA, California

Coordinates

41.0982, -123.68

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Critically Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

<12

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

There are fewer than 12 fluent first-language speakers, all elderly.

Year of info

2008

Location and Context

Countries

USA, California

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

No data

Native Speakers Worldwide

No data

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2005

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

41.0833333333,-123.666666667

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Critically Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

8

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Media Resources

No resources

No resources

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  1. The Morphology of the Hupa Language
    Goddard, Pliny Earle. The Morphology of the Hupa Language. PhD thesis, University of California, 1904.
  2. Hupa Texts, with Notes and Lexicon
    Sapir, Edward and Victor Golla. 2001. "Hupa Texts, with Notes and Lexicon." In The Collected Works of Edward Sapir. Volume 14: Northwest California Linguistics, edited by Victor Golla and Sean O'neill. Mouton de Gruyter.
  3. Hupa Language Dictionary
    Anonymous,. 1983. "Hupa Language Dictionary." Hoopa Valley Tribe.
  4. Sketch of Hupa, an Athapaskan Language
    Golla, Victor. 1996. "Sketch of Hupa, An Athapaskan Language." In Handbook of American Indians. Volume 17: Languages, edited by Ives Goddard. 364-389. Smithsonian Institute.
  5. Athapascan (Hupa)
    Goddard, Pliny Earle. 1911. "Athapascan (Hupa)." In Handbook of American Indian Languages, edited by Franz Boas. 40.1: 85-158. Government Printing Office.
  6. Hupa Texts
    Goddard, Pliny Earle. 1000. "Hupa Texts." In American Archaeology and Ethnology, 1 , no. 2: 89-378.
  7. Hupa phonemics
    Woodward, M. F. 1964. "Hupa Phonemics." In Studies in California Linguistics, edited by W. Bright. 199-216. University of California Press.
  8. The phonetic structures of Hupa
    Gordon, Matthew. 1996. "The Phonetic Structures of Hupa." In UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics, 93: 164-187.
  9. Hupa Grammar
    Golla, Victor Karl. 1970. "Hupa Grammar."
  10. Sketch of Hupa, an Athapaskan Language
    Golla, Victor. 1996. "Sketch of Hupa, An Athapaskan Language." In Languages, edited by Ives Goddard. 17: 364-389. Washinton, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.
  11. Hupa Grammar
    Golla, Victor K. Hupa Grammar. PhD thesis, University of California at Berkeley, 1970.
  12. Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University
    2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
  13. The Morphology of the Hupa Language
    Goddard, Pliny E. 1905. "The Morphology of the Hupa Language." 3: Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
  14. Athapascan (Hupa)
    Goddard, Pliny Earle. 1911. "Athapascan (Hupa)." In Handbook of American Indian languages: Volume 1, edited by Franz Boas. 40: 85-158. Washington: Government Printing Office.
  15. Glottolog
    "Glottolog." Online: http://www.glottolog.org/glottolog/.
    http://www.glottolog.org/glottolog/
  16. The World Atlas of Language Structures
    2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.
  17. Endangered Languages of the United States
    Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell. 2010. "Endangered Languages of the United States." In Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing, edited by Christopher Moseley. 108-130. UNESCO.
  18. North America
    Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2008. "North America." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by Chris Moseley and Ron Asher. 7-41. Routledge.
  19. "Expanding the Documentation and Description of Hupa (Athabaskan)" HRELP Abstract
    Campbell, Amy. 2008. ""Expanding the Documentation and Description of Hupa (Athabaskan)" HRELP Abstract." Online: http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=181.
    http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=181
  20. World Oral Literature Project
    "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.
    http://www.oralliterature.org
  21. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger
    Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)
    http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
  22. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)
    Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)
    http://www.ethnologue.com/