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Language Information By Source

A sociolinguistic survey of the languages of Botswana
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Severely Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

20,000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

"1100-1500 in Boteti."

Year of info

2000

Location and Context

Countries

Botswana, Namibia, Zambia

Coordinates

No data

Location description

Northwest, Boteti, Ghanzi District, Botswana; Namibia; Zambia

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

Positive

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

Yes

Other writing systems

Northwest, Boteti, Ghanzi District, Botswana; Namibia; Zambia

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

Tswana, Kalanga, English, Herero, Nambya, Ndebele, Khoesan, Kuhane, Deti

Domains of other languages

With spouse, with children, among friends, at the lands or cattle post, by the chief, kgotla, at the clinic, singing to oneself, church, prayer, reading/writing

More on context

"Some Bible translation efforts were begun in the 1960's but no portions of the Bible were published. Recently the Kamanakao Association was formed by Yeyi speakers who are interested in developing and preserving their language."

No data

Native Speakers Worldwide

No data

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

20000

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

1992

Location and Context

Countries

North-West District, Botswana; East Caprivi, Namibia

Coordinates

No data

Location description

"...in and around the Okavango Delta, Ngamiland, North-West District, Botswana; also in East Caprivi, Namibia"

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

"...in and around the Okavango Delta, Ngamiland, North-West District, Botswana; also in East Caprivi, Namibia"

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

Tswana

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

"Yeyi is replaced by a dialect of Tswana."

Vulnerable

Native Speakers Worldwide

20,000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2010

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

-19.4562, 23.2031

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Vulnerable

Native Speakers Worldwide

24,000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

"20,000 in Botswana (R. Cook 2004). Ethnic population is 47,000 in Botswana."

Year of info

2009

Location and Context

Countries

Botswana; Namibia;

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Threatened

Native Speakers Worldwide

5,200

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

"According to Prinsloo et al. (1982, vol. 12) 7.9%% of the Bayeyi people used Shiyeyi as their first home language during the early 1980's. When applied to the 1991 census data the figure would be 5,200 people."

Year of info

1998

Location and Context

Countries

Okavango Delta in Botswana.

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Critically Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

No data

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2000

Location and Context

Countries

Botswana

Coordinates

No data

Location description

Seronga, Shobe, and Maun villages in Ngamiland

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

Seronga, Shobe, and Maun villages in Ngamiland

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

Tswana

Domains of other languages

Tswana often used by secondary school students outside the home and in the family

More on context

"It was thus discovered that in Shorobe, a village with a vast majority of Yeyi community members, Setswana was used almost exclusively not only in inter-ethnic conversations (e.g. communal beer-drinking with Tswana-speakers originating from outside Ngamiland) but also in family-internal everyday conversation in Yeyi households. Only elderly women, who still master the Yeyi language beside Setswana, occasionally made use of Yeyi insertions when casually discussing among themselves most recent events in the village."

No data

Native Speakers Worldwide

No data

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

94,000

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

20,000 Wayeyi in Botswana who have maintained their identity

Year of info

2000

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Vulnerable

Native Speakers Worldwide

No data

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

~20,000

Non-monolingual speakers

Many

More about speakers

"The number of people considering themselves to be Wayeyi might be around 20,000, but might also be considerably lower or higher. Another open question is to what extent the Wayeyi speak Shiyeyi."

Year of info

1997

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

No data

Location description

"In and around the Okavongo delta in Ngamiland [Botswana], and in Caprivi in Namibia."

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

None.

Other writing systems

"In and around the Okavongo delta in Ngamiland [Botswana], and in Caprivi in Namibia."

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

Setswana;

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

"It appears that around 80 percent of the Wayeyi school children speak Setswana as their first language."

No data

Native Speakers Worldwide

No data

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2005

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

-20.0, 23.5

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Vulnerable

Native Speakers Worldwide

25,200

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Vulnerable

Native Speakers Worldwide

25,000-30,000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

"Während Sommer & Vossen (1992: 407) für das Jarh 1995 circa 25.000 bis 30.000 Yeyi-Sprecher in Ngamiland vermuteten..."

Year of info

2011

Location and Context

Countries

Botswana, Namibia

Coordinates

-18.458768,22.650375

Location description

Okavango Delta, Ngamiland District, Northwest, Botswana; south Caprivi region, Namibia

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

Okavango Delta, Ngamiland District, Northwest, Botswana; south Caprivi region, Namibia

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

Tswana

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Media Resources

No resources

No resources

Filter By

No programs

  1. A Yeyi Grammar (R.41)
    Seidel, Frank. A Yeyi Grammar (R.41). PhD thesis, Universität zu Köln, 2007.
  2. The History of the Minority-Language Speakers in Botswana
    Tore Janson. 2000. "The History of the Minority-Language Speakers in Botswana." In Botswana: the Future of the Minority Languages, edited by Herman M. Batibo and Birgit Smieja. 3-12. Peter Lang.
  3. A sociolinguistic survey of the languages of Botswana
    Sue Hasselbring, Thabiso Segatlhe and Julie Munch. 2001. "A Sociolinguistic Survey of the Languages of Botswana." v. 2: 1-196. Basarwa Languages Project, Collaborative Basarwa Research Programme of the Univ. of Botswana & Univ. of Tromsø.
  4. A comparative study of the Bantu and semi-Bantu languages
    Johnston, Harry Hamilton. 1919/22. "A Comparative Study of the Bantu and Semi-Bantu Languages." 2 vols: xi, 819, map; xii, 544. Clarendon Press.
  5. Bantu group V (West Zambezia), language 81: Yeye (Makoba, Bakhoba)
    Johnston, Harry Hamilton. 1919/22. "Bantu Group V (West Zambezia), Language 81: Yeye (Makoba, Bakhoba)." In A comparative study of the Bantu and semi-Bantu languages, Clarendon Press.
  6. Narratives of an expedition to the north-west of Lake Ngami, extending to the capital of Debabe’s territory via Souka River, hitherto an unexplored portion of Africa
    Green, Frederick. 1857. "Narratives of An Expedition To the North-west of Lake Ngami, Extending To the Capital of Debabe’s Territory Via Souka River, Hitherto An Unexplored Portion of Africa." In Eastern Province monthly magazine, 1: 252-257, 316-323, 385-392, 533-543, 595-601, 661-669.
  7. Die Kavangofischer
    Fisch, Maria. 1984. "Die Kavangofischer." In Namibiana: comm. of the ethno-historical study group, SWA (South West Africa) Scientific Soc., 5 , no. 1: 105-169.
  8. Tradition of the Bayeye
    Hahn Snr, Carl Hugo. 1880. "Tradition of the Bayeye." In Folk-lore journal, 2 , no. 2: 34-37.
  9. R.40 Yeye group: R.41 Yei (Yeye, Kuba)
    Guthrie, Malcolm. 1971. "R.40 Yeye Group: R.41 Yei (Yeye, Kuba)." In Comparative Bantu, v. 2: 61. Gregg International.
  10. Groundwork in Shiyeyi Grammar with a Shiyeyi-English Glossary
    Lukusa, Stephen T. M. 2002. "Groundwork in Shiyeyi Grammar with a Shiyeyi-English Glossary." Peter Lang.
  11. Aspects of Yeyi diachronic phonology
    Gowlett, Derek F. 1997. "Aspects of Yeyi Diachronic Phonology." In Namibian Languages: Reports and Papers, edited by W. H. G. Haacke and E. D. Elderkin. 235-263. Rüdiger Köppe.
  12. Groundwork in Shiyeyi Grammar with a Shiyeyi-English Glossary
    Lukusa, Stephen T. M. 2002. "Groundwork in Shiyeyi Grammar with a Shiyeyi-English Glossary." Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
  13. Yeyi reflexes of proto-Bantu
    Gowlett, Derek F. 1992. "Yeyi Reflexes of Proto-Bantu." In African Linguistic Contributions: Presented in honour of Ernst Westphal, edited by Derek F. Gowlett. 122-188. Pretoria: Via Afrika.
  14. Patterns of language knowledge and language use in Ngamiland, Botswana.
    Vossen, Rainer. 1988. "Patterns of Language Knowledge and Language Use in Ngamiland, Botswana." 13: 83. Beyreuth: Universität Bayreuth.
  15. Schalzwörter im Yei (R41)
    Sommer, G. and Rainer Vossen. 1992. "Schalzwörter Im Yei (R41)." In AuU, 75: 1-42.
  16. Linguistic variation in Siyeyi
    Sommer, Gabi [Gabriele] and Rainer Vossen. 1995. "Linguistic Variation in Siyeyi." In The complete linguist: papers in memory of Patrick J. Dickens, edited by Anthony Traill et al.. 407-479. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
  17. Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University
    2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
  18. Languages of the Eastern Caprivi
    Baumbach, Erdmann J. M. 1997. "Languages of the Eastern Caprivi." In Namibian Languages: Reports and Papers, edited by W. H. G. Haacke and E. D. Elderkin. 4: 307-451. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe.
  19. Languages in Botswana: Language Ecology in Southern Africa
    Andersson, Lars-Gunnar and Tore Janson. 1997. "Languages in Botswana: Language Ecology in Southern Africa." Longman Botswana.
  20. Explorations in South Africa, with Route from Walfisch Bay to Lake Ngami, and Ascent of the Tiogé River
    Andersson, Charles J. 1855. "Explorations in South Africa, with Route From Walfisch Bay To Lake Ngami, and Ascent of the Tiogé River." In Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London, 25: 79-107.
  21. Linguistic and cultural domination: the case of the Wayeyi of Botswana
    Lydia Nyati-Ramahobo. 2000. "Linguistic and Cultural Domination: the Case of the Wayeyi of Botswana." In Botswana: The Future of the Minority Languages, edited by Herman M. Batibo and Birgit Smieja. 40: 217-234. Peter Lang.
  22. Language gain and language loss: the spread of Setswana in Ngamiland
    Gabi Sommer and Rainer Vossen. 2000. "Language Gain and Language Loss: the Spread of Setswana in Ngamiland." In Botswana: The Future of the Minority Languages, edited by Herman M. Batibo and Birgit Smieja. 40: 129-153. Peter Lang.
  23. Zur Konzeptualisierung von Vergangenheit im Bantu Areallinguistische Vergleiche im südlichen Afrika
    Frank Fessler and Gabriele Sommer. 2011. "Zur Konzeptualisierung Von Vergangenheit Im Bantu Areallinguistische Vergleiche Im Südlichen Afrika." In Afrikanische Sprachen Im Fokus. Linguistische Beiträge Zum 19. Afrikanistentag, Mainz 8.–10. April 2010, edited by Raija Kramer et al. 75-92. Rüdinger Köppe Verlag.
  24. A survey on language death in Africa
    Gabriele Sommer. 1992. "A Survey On Language Death in Africa." In Language death: factual and theoretical explorations with special reference to East Africa, edited by Matthias Brenzinger. 402. Mouton de Gruyter.
  25. Few People, Many Tongues: The Languages of Namibia
    Maho, Jouni F. 1998. Few People, Many Tongues: The Languages of Namibia. Windhoek, Namibia: Gamsberg Macmillan. x+222pp. (Survey of the linguistic typology and the sociolinguistics of the Namibian languages. Revision (heavy) of Maho (1993).)
  26. The World Atlas of Language Structures
    2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.
  27. Shiyeyi: a Bantu click language
    Andersson, Lars-Gunnar and Tore Janson. 1997. "Shiyeyi: a Bantu Click Language." In Languages in Botswana: language ecology in southern Africa, 72-82. Longman Botswana.
  28. A sociolinguistic survey of the languages of Botswana
    Sue Hasselbring. 2000. "A Sociolinguistic Survey of the Languages of Botswana." v. 1: 1-142. Basarwa Languages Project, Collaborative Basarwa Research Programme of the Univ. of Botswana & Univ. of Tromsø.
  29. World Oral Literature Project
    "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.
    http://www.oralliterature.org
  30. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger
    Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)
    http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
  31. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)
    Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)
    http://www.ethnologue.com/