Oneida
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Iroquoian; Northern Iroquoian
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one
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Native Speakers Worldwide
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Language Information By Source
Native Speakers Worldwide
Domains of Use
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Speakers
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14,500?
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Most of the modern Oneidas live in two widely separated reservation communities, about 3,000 on the Thames River near London, Ontario, and 11,000 at Green Bay, Wisconsin. In addition, a few hundred Oneidas continue to live in upstate New York, some on a small tract of land near the town of Oneida, and others dispersed into neighboring white and Indian communities. There are about 200 fluent speakers of Oneida in Ontario and perhaps a dozen in Wisconsin; there are no reliable estimates for the New York Oneidas.
2008
Location and Context
USA; Canada
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Native Speakers Worldwide
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Speakers
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2010
Location and Context
USA; Canada
44.5158,-88.0075
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Native Speakers Worldwide
Domains of Use
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Speakers
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2010
Location and Context
USA; Canada
43.0778,-75.6622; 42.8286,-81.4068; 44.5158,-88.0075
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Native Speakers Worldwide
Domains of Use
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Speakers
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1,500-2,000
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200 in Canada (Kincade 1991). Population total all countries: 250. Ethnic population: 1,500 to 2,000 (1997 H. Woodbury).
2009
Location and Context
USA; Canada
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Ontario, New York, Wisconsin: Southern Ontario, Six Nations Reserve. Central New York, east Wisconsin.
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Ontario, New York, Wisconsin: Southern Ontario, Six Nations Reserve. Central New York, east Wisconsin.
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English
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Native Speakers Worldwide
Domains of Use
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Speaker Number Trends
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Transmission
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Speakers
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14,000
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Canada: 180 (2011 census). Ethnic population: 3,000 (Golla 2007). US: 12 (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 11,000 (Golla 2007).
2016
Location and Context
Canada, USA
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Native Speakers Worldwide
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Speakers
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There are 200 fluent speakers in Ontario, and about 12 in Wisconsin (thus according to one source it is 200, and the other source it is 12). There is no accurate count for speaker numbers in New York, although "some speakers are reported" (Golla 2007:71).
2007
Location and Context
USA; Canada
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Native Speakers Worldwide
Domains of Use
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Speaker Number Trends
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Speakers
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2005
Location and Context
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43.0,-75.6666666667
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Media Resources
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Filter By
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- Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
- Atlas of the World’s Languages in DangerMoseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
- Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)http://www.ethnologue.com/
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