Wasco-Wishram
Kiksht; Wasco; Wishram; Upper Chinook;Columbia Chinook; Chinook (Upper); Upper Chinookan;
Chinookan
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2014
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USA: Oregon
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2010
Location and Context
USA, Oregon, Washington
44.2708,-121.2871
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750
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(Unchanged 2016.)
2013
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USA, Oregon, Washington
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North central Oregon, south central Washington.
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North central Oregon, south central Washington.
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5 Waco; 2 Wishram
2007
Location and Context
USA, Oregon, Washington
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Kiksht originally included a string of dialects; the Wasco variety is represented by 5 elderly speakers on the Warm Springs Reservation in north-central Oregon. The Wishram variety is spoken by 2 elders on the Yakama Reservation in eastern Washington.
2008
Location and Context
USA, Oregon, Washington
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Kiksht (or Upper Chinook) was spoken upstream from Portland and originally included a string of dialects, of which only the easternmost, Wasco-Wishram, is still spoken. The Wasco variety is represented by 5 elderly speakers on the Warm Springs Reservation in north-central Oregon. The Wishram variety is spoken by 2 elders on the Yakama Reservation in eastern Washington.
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Kiksht (or Upper Chinook) was spoken upstream from Portland and originally included a string of dialects, of which only the easternmost, Wasco-Wishram, is still spoken. The Wasco variety is represented by 5 elderly speakers on the Warm Springs Reservation in north-central Oregon. The Wishram variety is spoken by 2 elders on the Yakama Reservation in eastern Washington.
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2005
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45.5,-122.5
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2008
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USA, Oregon
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- Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
- Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)http://www.ethnologue.com/
- World Oral Literature Project"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.http://www.oralliterature.org
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