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Language Information By Source

East and Southeast Asia
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Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

No data

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

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Young adult speakers

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Older adult speakers

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Elder Speakers

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Ethnic Population

6,000 (Moken and Moklen together)

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

About 4,000 in Burma and about 2,000 in Thailand, some no longer following their traditional migratory fishing lifestyle and some of these not speaking the language.

Year of info

2007

Location and Context

Countries

Burma; Thailand

Coordinates

No data

Location description

Burma: islands of the southeastern coast from Tavoy to the Thai border; and Thailand: islands off the southwest coast from the Burmese border to Phuket; also a few settlements on the coast.

Government support

No data

Institutional support

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Speakers’s attitudes

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Standard orthography

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Script (Writing system)

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Other writing systems

Burma: islands of the southeastern coast from Tavoy to the Thai border; and Thailand: islands off the southwest coast from the Burmese border to Phuket; also a few settlements on the coast.

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

Burmese; Thai

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

Known as Saloun in Burmese and sometimes as Chao Thalee ‘sea people’ in Thai; Moken is an autonym used by most dialect groups in Burma. Six dialect groups, from north to south Dung, Jait, Lebi and Niawi in Burma, Jadiak straddling the border, and Moklen in Thailand. There is one Jadiak village south of the Moklen at the southern tip of Phuket Island; but in this village there is extensive contact with Urak Lawoi and Thai and young people no longer speak traditional Moken.

Threatened

Native Speakers Worldwide

6,000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2010

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

8.1953,98.3036

Location description

No data

Government support

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Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

No data

Native Speakers Worldwide

No data

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

"7,000 in Myanmar (Johnstone 1993)."

Year of info

2009

Location and Context

Countries

Myanmar; Thailand;

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Media Resources

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  1. Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University
    2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
  2. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)
    Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)
    http://www.ethnologue.com/
  3. East and Southeast Asia
    Bradley, David. 2007. "East and Southeast Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 349-424. London & New York: Routledge.
  4. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger
    Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)
    http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
  5. Moken: sea-gypsies of the Andaman Sea: post-war chronicles
    Ivanoff, Jacques. 1997. "Moken: Sea-gypsies of the Andaman Sea: Post-war Chronicles." Bangkok, Thailand: White Lotus Press.
  6. Moken and Semang: 1936-2004 Persistence and Change
    Ivanoff, Jacques. 2005. "Moken and Semang: 1936-2004 Persistence and Change." Bangkok, Thailand: White Lotus Press.
  7. Moken and Moklen
    Larish, Michael D. 2005. "Moken and Moklen." In The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar, edited by Alexander Adelaar and Nikolaus Himmelmann. 513-533. London & New York: Routledge.
  8. The Position of Moken and Moklen Within the Austronesian Language Family (Thailand)
    Larish, Michael David. The Position of Moken and Moklen Within the Austronesian Language Family (Thailand). PhD thesis, University of Hawai'I at Manoa, 1999.
  9. The sea gypsies of Malaya: an account of the nomadic Mawken people of the Mergui archipelago with a description of their ways of living, customs, habits, boats, occupations
    White, Walter Grainge. 1922. "The Sea Gypsies of Malaya: An Account of the Nomadic Mawken People of the Mergui Archipelago with a Description of Their Ways of Living, Customs, Habits, Boats, Occupations." London: Seeley, Service & Co..
  10. When words erode: Proto-Austronesian trisyllabic syncopation in Moken
    Pittayawat Pittayaporn. 2006. When words erode: Proto-Austronesian trisyllabic syncopation in Moken. Paper presented at the 10th International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics. Puerto Princesa, the Philippines. January 17-20.
    http://www.sil.org/asia/philippines/ical/papers/pittayaporn-When%20Words%20Erode.pdf
  11. Moken as a Mainland Southeast Asian Language
    Pittayawat Pittayaporn. 2005. Moken as a Mainland Southeast Asian Language. In Anthony Grant and Paul Sidwell (eds.), Chamic and Beyond, 189-209. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
    http://pioneer.netserv.chula.ac.th/~ppittaya/publications/moken05.pdf