Overview
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Threatened

Native Speakers Worldwide

<11,000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Recent Resources

No resources

Community Members

    No members

Revitalization Programs

No programs

Discussion Forum

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Language Information By Source

East and Southeast Asia
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Threatened

Native Speakers Worldwide

<11,000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

11,000

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2007

Location and Context

Countries

Vietnam

Coordinates

No data

Location description

Vietnam: southern, inland from Phan Rang around Malam.

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

Vietnam: southern, inland from Phan Rang around Malam.

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

Vietnamese

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

Recognised as the Chíuru ethnic group of Vietnam.

Vulnerable

Native Speakers Worldwide

12,000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2010

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

11.4666,109.05

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

No data

Native Speakers Worldwide

No data

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

There are 15,000 speakers in Viet Nam (1999 census).

Year of info

2009

Location and Context

Countries

USA; Vietnam; France;

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

No data

Native Speakers Worldwide

No data

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2005

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

11.5,108.5

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Vulnerable

Native Speakers Worldwide

14,978

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Media Resources

No resources

No resources

No resources

No resources

No resources

No resources

Filter By

No programs

  1. A Survey of Kru Dialects
    Duitsman, J., J. Bertkau and J. Laesch. 1975. "A Survey of Kru Dialects." In Studies in African Linguistics, 6 , no. 1: 77-103.
  2. Chru Language Lessons
    Fuller, Eugene, Ja Wi and Ja Ngai. 1974. "Chru Language Lessons." Summer Institute of Linguistics.
  3. A comparative word list of the Rai Coast languages, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea
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  4. The Rai of Eastern Nepal
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  5. Zur Ethnologie der Rai-Küste in Neuguinea
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  6. The Kru Languages: A Progress Report
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  7. Les langues Kru
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  8. Kru
    Marchese, Lynell. 1989. "Kru." In The Niger-Congo Languages: A Classification and Description of Africa's Largest Language Family, edited by John Bendor-Samuel. 119-139. Lanham: University Press of America.
  9. Les langues Kru
    Innes, G. 1981. "Les Langues Kru." In Les langues de l'Afrique Subsaharienne, edited by Jean Perrot. I: 125-128. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Sciéntifique.
  10. Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University
    2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
  11. An Outline of the Phonetics of the Language of the ch~ǔnderu: Bushmen of North-West Kalahari
    Doke, C. M. 1923-1926. "An Outline of the Phonetics of the Language of the Ch~ǔnderu." In Bantu Studies, II: 129-166.
  12. La position du Pré: Kru ou Gur
    Oumarou Boukari. 2009. "La Position Du Pré: Kru Ou Gur."
  13. The World Atlas of Language Structures
    2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.
  14. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger
    Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)
    http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
  15. World Oral Literature Project
    "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.
    http://www.oralliterature.org
  16. East and Southeast Asia
    Bradley, David. 2007. "East and Southeast Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 349-424. London & New York: Routledge.
  17. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)
    Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)
    http://www.ethnologue.com/