Muskogee
Creek; Northern Muskogean; Creek-Seminole; Maskoki Proper; Maskoke; Seminole;
Muskogean
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Spoken by 4,000 to 6,000 residents of the the former territory of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation and Seminole Nation in east-central Oklahoma, and by fewer than 200 members of Seminole Tribe of Florida, most of them living on the Brighton Reservation. The dialect of Creek spoken by the Florida Seminoles is distinct. There are also some differences between the dialects of the tribal groups in Oklahoma. As of 2001, the youngest speaker in Oklahoma was 18, the youngest in Florida 44. Creek is routinely used among those in their 60s and above, and is also widely used at church services, for hymns, and for ceremonial speeches.
2008
Location and Context
USA, Oklahoma, Florida
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As of 2001, the youngest speaker in Oklahoma was 18, the youngest in Florida 44. Creek is routinely used among those in their 60s and above, and is also widely used at church services, for hymns, and for ceremonial speeches.
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2010
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USA, Oklahoma, Florida
35.6319,-95.9616
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Almost all except the elderly
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2007
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USA, Oklahoma, Florida
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Spoken by residents of the the former territory of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation and Seminole Nation in east-central Oklahoma, and by members of Seminole Tribe of Florida, most of them living on the Brighton Reservation.
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Spoken by residents of the the former territory of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation and Seminole Nation in east-central Oklahoma, and by members of Seminole Tribe of Florida, most of them living on the Brighton Reservation.
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English
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Several schools have attempted to introduce Creek in the first few years of primary education, and it has been taught in one elementary school in Florida since 1979. Courses are offered in Creek at the University of Oklahoma and other institutions, and approximately 100 adults study Creek formally each year.
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2010
Location and Context
USA, Oklahoma, Florida
35.6319,-95.9616
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7215
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4300 (1997 C. Pye). 43 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 7215 (2000 US census). (4000 [2016.])
2009
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USA, Oklahoma, Florida
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East central Oklahoma, Creek and Seminole, south Alabama Creek; Florida, Seminole of Brighton Reservation.
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East central Oklahoma, Creek and Seminole, south Alabama Creek; Florida, Seminole of Brighton Reservation.
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2005
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33.0,-84.0
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- Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
- Atlas of the World’s Languages in DangerMoseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
- World Oral Literature Project"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.http://www.oralliterature.org
- Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)http://www.ethnologue.com/
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