Crow
Apsaalooke; Apsaroka; Apsaloka; Upsaroka; Absaruqe;
Siouan; Missouri River Siouan
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Language Information By Source
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a larger number who are semi-speakers and/or understand the language
a few children, teenagers and young adults
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mostly over the age of 30
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3,000-4,000 first language speakers, mostly over the age of thirty. There are a few children, teenagers and young adults who are Crow speakers, and a larger number who are semi-speakers and/or understand the language.
2008
Location and Context
USA; Montana
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Spoken on the Crow Reservation in southeastern Montana and in adjacent off-reservation communities. Principal towns on the reservation are Crow Agency, Lodge Grass, Pryor, Wyola and St. Xavier.
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Spoken on the Crow Reservation in southeastern Montana and in adjacent off-reservation communities. Principal towns on the reservation are Crow Agency, Lodge Grass, Pryor, Wyola and St. Xavier.
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2010
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45.5963,-107.4613
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a "large number" of semi-speakers
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8,500
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2007
Location and Context
USA; Montana
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Spoken on the Crow Reservation in southeastern Montana and in adjacent Off-reservation communities.
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Spoken on the Crow Reservation in southeastern Montana and in adjacent Off-reservation communities.
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English
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There have been bilingual programs in the reservation schools since the 1960s, and these programs have produced a number of language booklets and a small dictionary. The New Testament in Crow is in the final stages of translation. In recent years increasing efforts have been directed toward language preservation through summer immersion programs and early childhood programs.
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2010
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USA; Montana
45.5963,-107.4613
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9,840
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Data for the number of native speakers comes from the 1990 census. "Ethnic population: 9,840 enrolled in the nation (1999 BIA). 4,350 (2000 census)." 3,000 (Golla 2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 8,500 (Golla 2007) (2013).
2009
Location and Context
USA; Montana
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Southern Montana.
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Southern Montana.
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8500
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3,000 (Golla 2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 8,500 (Golla 2007).
2016
Location and Context
USA: Montana
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Increasing efforts toward language preservation.
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2005
Location and Context
USA; Montana
47.0,-108.0
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- Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
- Atlas of the World’s Languages in DangerMoseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
- World Oral Literature Project"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.http://www.oralliterature.org
- Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)http://www.ethnologue.com/
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