Overview
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Critically Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

1

Domains of Use

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Speaker Number Trends

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Transmission

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Language Information By Source

El tinigua
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Critically Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

1

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

1

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

Sixto Muñoz tiene unos 80 años y vive alejado de la civilización en lo más profundo de la selva de la Serranía de La Macarena. Él es el último hablante de la lengua tinigua y el único miembro con vida del pueblo con el mismo nombre ... El anciano dice que habla la lengua con su dios Tinigua janiniye y sus gallinas para no olvidarlo. [Sixto Muñoz is 80 years old and lives far from civilization in the depths of the forest of the Serrania de La Macarena. He is the last speaker of the Tinigua language and the only living member of the people with the same name ... The old man said he speaks the language with his Tinigua god janiniye and his chickens in order to not forget it.]

Year of info

2013

Location and Context

Countries

Colombia

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Critically Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

1

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2010

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

2.3833,-73.6413

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Critically Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

1?

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

1

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

el tinigua, que quizás ya no pueda mencionarse como lengua viva, pues sólo existe en la mente de una persona. (p.23) [Tinigua, that perhaps cannot be mentioned as a living language; itd only exists in the mind of one person.]

Year of info

2010

Location and Context

Countries

Colombia

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Critically Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

2

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

2

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

(2016, no change.)

Year of info

2009

Location and Context

Countries

Colombia;

Coordinates

No data

Location description

Metá Department, Sierra de la Macarena. Formerly in Llanos de Yarí, Caquetá Department

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

Metá Department, Sierra de la Macarena. Formerly in Llanos de Yarí, Caquetá Department

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Critically Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

1

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

1?

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

On the brink of extinction with only one speaker left.

Year of info

2012

Location and Context

Countries

Colombia

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Critically Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

2

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2007

Location and Context

Countries

Colombia

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Critically Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

2

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Media Resources

No resources

No resources

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Filter By

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  1. Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University
    2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
  2. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)
    Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)
    http://www.ethnologue.com/
  3. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger
    Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)
    http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
  4. World Oral Literature Project
    "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.
    http://www.oralliterature.org
  5. South America
    Crevels, Mily. 2007. "South America." In Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 103-196. London & New York: Routledge.
  6. Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking.
    Crevels, Mily. 2012. "Language Endangerment in South America: The Clock Is Ticking." In The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide, 167-234. Mouton de Gruyter.
  7. Klassifikation der südamerikanischen Sprachen
    čEstmír Loukotka. 1942. "Klassifikation Der Südamerikanischen Sprachen." In ZfE, 74: 1-69.
  8. La Famille Linguistique Guahibo
    Rivet, Paul. 1948. "La Famille Linguistique Guahibo." In Journal de la Société des Américanistes, XXXVII: 191-240.
  9. La Lengua Tinigua: Anotaciones fonológicas y morfológicas
    Ortiz, Nubia Tobar. 2000. "La Lengua Tinigua: Anotaciones Fonológicas Y Morfológicas." In Lenguas indígenas de Colombia: una visión descriptiva, edited by María Stella González de pérez and María Luisa Rodríguez de montes. 669-680. Instituto Caro y Cuervo.
  10. La Lengua Tinigua
    1940. "La Lengua Tinigua." In Journal de la Société des Américanistes, XXXII: 93-101.
  11. Ueber einige weniger bekannte Sprachen aus der Gegend des Meta und oberen Orinoco
    Ernst, A. 1891. "Ueber Einige Weniger Bekannte Sprachen Aus Der Gegend Des Meta Und Oberen Orinoco." In ZfE, XXIII: 1-13.