Holikachuk
Upper Innoko; Innoko
Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit; Athabaskan; Northern Athabaskan
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probably a few
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"The world and the Holikachuk Athabascan language suffered a great loss with the passing of Wilson 'Tiny' Deacon on March 10, 2012. He was 86. According to Julie Raymond-Yakoubian, of the University of Alaska-Fairbanks, he was the last fluent speaker of his language."
2012
Location and Context
USA
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Alaska: "now-abandoned village of Holikachuk on the Innoko River in interior Alaska"
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Alaska: "now-abandoned village of Holikachuk on the Innoko River in interior Alaska"
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2010
Location and Context
USA
64.2254,-155.3027
Alaska
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Alaska
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2010
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USA
64.2254,-155.3027
Alaska
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Alaska
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200
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(Golla 2007). (Unchanged 2016.)
2015
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USA
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"Alaska, lower Yukon river, Grayling village."
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"Alaska, lower Yukon river, Grayling village."
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English [eng]
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200
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2007
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USA
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Alaska: Grayling, lower Yukon River. Group of speakers used to live "at Holikachuk on the Innoko River" (Golla 2007:50).
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Alaska: Grayling, lower Yukon River. Group of speakers used to live "at Holikachuk on the Innoko River" (Golla 2007:50).
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~200
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Holikachuk is intermediate between Ingalik and Koyukon, and was only identified as a separate language in the 1970s.
2008
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Alaska
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- Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
- Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)http://www.ethnologue.com/
- Atlas of the World’s Languages in DangerMoseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
- World Oral Literature Project"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.http://www.oralliterature.org
- Alaska Native Language Loses Last Fluent SpeakerICTMN Staff. 2012. "Alaska Native Language Loses Last Fluent Speaker." In Indian Country Today Media Network, Online: http://m.indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2012/04/17/alaska-native-language-loses-last-fluent-speaker-108568.http://m.indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2012/04/17/alaska-native-language-loses-last-fluent-speaker-108568
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