Totoli
Tontoli; Tolitoli; Gage;
Austronesian; Malayo-Polynesian; Celebic; Tomini-Tolitoli
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txe
Indonesian, Kaili, Bajau
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25000
Most of the community speaks Indonesian, the national language. Many also speak Kaila, a regional lingua franca. A few speak Bajau, a trade language.
Many sources list 25,000 under number of speakers. This is actually the ethnic population. There are, according to Himmelmann, maybe 7,500 speakers.
2001
Location and Context
Indonesia
1.039, 120.817; 1.244, 121.092
On Sulawesi. Northern Toli-Toli near Toli-Toli and Binontoan.
No government support.
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Generally negative.
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On Sulawesi. Northern Toli-Toli near Toli-Toli and Binontoan.
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Indonesian, Kaili, Bajau
Indonesian is used in most domains.
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northern Central Sulawesi
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Speaker number data: (Himmelmann 2001)
2009
Location and Context
Indonesia;
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Central Sulawesi, north coast, Tolitoli Utara, Galang, Baolan, Dondo, subdistricts. 29 villages, or parts of villages
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Central Sulawesi, north coast, Tolitoli Utara, Galang, Baolan, Dondo, subdistricts. 29 villages, or parts of villages
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- Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
- Atlas of the World’s Languages in DangerMoseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
- World Oral Literature Project"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.http://www.oralliterature.org
- Dokumentation Bedrohter Sprachen (DoBeS)Bedrohter Sprachen, Dokumentation. Dokumentation Bedrohter Sprachen (DoBeS). http://www.mpi.nl/DOBES/projects/ (October, 2011)http://lux09.mpi.nl:8186/DOBES/
- Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)http://www.ethnologue.com/
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