Overview
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Severely Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

7,188

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Community Members

    No members

Revitalization Programs

No programs

Discussion Forum

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Language Information By Source

Ethnic Language Shift of Nao
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Severely Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

7,188

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

All but 1,137 monolinguals

More about speakers

"The 2007 census listed 7,188 speakers with 1,137 identified as monolinguals."

Year of info

2012

Location and Context

Countries

Ethiopia

Coordinates

7.270481, 36.242309

Location description

"Most of the speakers of the language live in two separated areas. The largest grouping live in Decha district (woreda) of the Kaffa Zone. The nearest city to their region is Bonga. A few in Dulkuma village of the Shoa Bench woreda, some in Sheko woreda"

Government support

No data

Institutional support

FM radio show in Nao three hours per week

Speakers' attitudes

Mixed; negative among younger people

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

None

Other writing systems

"Most of the speakers of the language live in two separated areas. The largest grouping live in Decha district (woreda) of the Kaffa Zone. The nearest city to their region is Bonga. A few in Dulkuma village of the Shoa Bench woreda, some in Sheko woreda"

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

Kefinoono, Amharic

Domains of other languages

Kefinoono in the market, schools, home, neighborhood; Kefinoono or Amharic in religious services and workplaces

More on context

"The younger generation in Nao has developed (for a great extent) a negative attitude towards their language. In most cases they try to avoid using Nao language. [...] This is largely because they considered their language has less impact and influence outside home domain. Some parents fear that speaking Nao at home will slow the child acquisition of the more economically valuable language."

Threatened

Native Speakers Worldwide

3,656

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

4004

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

1998

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

No data

Native Speakers Worldwide

No data

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

12,000

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2007

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

Kaffa

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Threatened

Native Speakers Worldwide

3,656

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2010

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

7.2698,36.1724

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Threatened

Native Speakers Worldwide

3,660

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

4,005

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

3,660 (1994 census). 1,137 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 4,005 (1994 census).

Year of info

2009

Location and Context

Countries

Ethiopia;

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Threatened

Native Speakers Worldwide

3,656

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

1,876

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

3,000-7,190

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

"It is believed that the Na’o population varies from 3,000-7,190. It is believed that there are about 3,656 mother tongue speakers of Nayi; the language of the Na’o is called NAYI, and among these about 1,876 are second language speakers. Only about 1,137 of the community are monolinguals (2007 – Census)."

Year of info

2013

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

Kaffa, Benchi, Sheko

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

No data

Native Speakers Worldwide

No data

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

12,177

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2002

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

No data

Location description

"Spoken in the following villages: Ada, Angla, Dishi, Gebera, Goda, Gushi, Kaida, Ogeya, Ouya, Shashi Bera, Shekibamba, and Shocha."

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

Neutral

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

"Spoken in the following villages: Ada, Angla, Dishi, Gebera, Goda, Gushi, Kaida, Ogeya, Ouya, Shashi Bera, Shekibamba, and Shocha."

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

Kaffa, Amharic

Domains of other languages

Religious situations, governmental administration

More on context

"The attitude towards one’s own language seems to be somewhat indifferent. Approximately 30 percent said that old people would not be unhappy if they did not hear their mother tongue being spoken in their homes."

No data

Native Speakers Worldwide

No data

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2001

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

No data

Location description

The Villages of Goba, Gushi, Angela-Menesh, Udadish, and Dulkuma.

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

The Villages of Goba, Gushi, Angela-Menesh, Udadish, and Dulkuma.

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Threatened

Native Speakers Worldwide

3,656

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Media Resources

No resources

No resources

No resources

No resources

Filter By

No programs

  1. Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University
    2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
  2. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)
    Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)
    http://www.ethnologue.com/
  3. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger
    Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)
    http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
  4. World Oral Literature Project
    "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.
    http://www.oralliterature.org
  5. Sociolinguistic survey report of the Chara, Dime, Melo and Nayi languages of Ethiopia
    Aklilu, Yilma and Ralph Siebert. 2002. "Sociolinguistic Survey Report of the Chara, Dime, Melo and Nayi Languages of Ethiopia." pt. 1: 11. SIL International.
  6. Sociolinguistic survey report of the Nayi language of Ethiopia
    Aklilu, Yilma. 2001. "Sociolinguistic Survey Report of the Nayi Language of Ethiopia." 31. SIL International.
  7. Africa
    Dimmendaal, Gerrit J. and F. K. Erhard Voeltz. 2007. "Africa." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by Christopher Moseley. Routledge.
  8. 1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia, Results at Country Level
    1998. "1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia, Results At Country Level." 1: Central Statistical Office. Online: https://www.msu.edu/~hudson/Ethlgslist.htm.
    https://www.msu.edu/~hudson/Ethlgslist.htm
  9. Some Notes on the Nayi Grammar
    Aklilu Yilma. 1997. "Some Notes On the Nayi Grammar." In Ethiopia in broader perspective: papers of the XIIIth International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, Kyoto, 12-17 December 1997, edited by Katsuyoshi Fukui et al. I: 601-618. Kyoto: Shokado Book Sellers.
  10. Two phonological processes in Nayi: palatalization and labialization
    Aklilu, Yilma. 1990. "Two Phonological Processes in Nayi: Palatalization and Labialization." In Proceedings of the 1st national conference of Ethiopian studies, Addis Ababa, April 11-12, 1990, edited by Richard K.P. Pankhurst et al.. 433-448. Inst. of Ethiopian Studies, Addis Ababa Univ.
  11. The noun phrase in Nayi
    Firehiwat, Takele. 2001. "The Noun Phrase in Nayi."
  12. Ethnic Language Shift of Nao
    Samson Seid. 2012. "Ethnic Language Shift of Nao."
  13. On the Verge of Dying: Languages in Ethiopia
    Dessalegn Gebeyehu. 2013. "On the Verge of Dying: Languages in Ethiopia." In Ogmios, Online: http://www.ogmios.org/ogmios/Ogmios_052.pdf.
    http://www.ogmios.org/ogmios/Ogmios_052.pdf