Itonama
Saramo; Machoto;
Isolate; South American
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ito
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2791
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The 2001 census registered 389 speakers of Itonama, while today no more than one elderly speaker remains (p. 173).
2012
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Bolivia;
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The 2001 census registered 389 speakers of Itonama, while today no more than one elderly speaker remains (p. 173).
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2010
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-13.6246,-63.5668
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5,090
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Data for the number of native speakers comes from Crevels (2000). Data for the ethnic population is from Adelaar (2000). 5 (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 2,940 (2006 PIB) (2013).
2009
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Bolivia;
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~5,090
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The number of the ethnic group must be considerably lower than the 5,090 registered by the 1994 Indigenous Census, since group membership rather than ethnicity seems to have played a crucial role in this census. Thus, anyone born in Magdalena – or anywhere else in the Province of Itenez for that matter – is considered to be, or considers himself to be Itonama, including whites, mestizos and criollos.
2007
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2005
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-12.8333333333,-64.3333333333
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- Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
- Atlas of the World’s Languages in DangerMoseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
- World Oral Literature Project"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.http://www.oralliterature.org
- Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)http://www.ethnologue.com/
- Estado de las lenguas indígenas del Oriente, Chaco y Amazonia BolivianosBazán, Rodríguez and Luis Antonio. 2000. "Estado De Las Lenguas Indígenas Del Oriente, Chaco Y Amazonia Bolivianos." In As Línguas Amazônicas Hoje/Las Lenguas Amazonicas Hoy/Les Langues d'Amazonie aujourd'hui/The Amazonian Languages Today, edited by F. Queixalós and O. Renault-Lescure. 129-150. São Paulo: Museo Paraense Emilio Goeldi.
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