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Language Information By Source

North America
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Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

~3,500

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

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Speakers

Second-language speakers

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Semi-speakers

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More about speakers

Ute-Chemehuevi is a dialect chain within Southern Numic that extends from central Colorado westward across Utah and southern Nevada to the eastern Mojave Desert in California. There are 3 major regional varieties, all mutually intelligible. Ute (Colorado and central Utah) is spoken by about 900 people in and around three reservation communities: (1) Southern Ute (Ignacio, Colorado), where there about 100 first-language speakers, the youngest about 55, out of a total population of 1,300. (2) Ute Mountain Ute (Towaoc, Colorado), where there about 500 first language speakers, the youngest about 25, out of a total population of 1,500. (3) Uintah & Ouray (Northern) Ute (Ft. Duchesne, Utah), where there about 300 first-language speakers, the youngestabout 45, out of a total population of 2,000. Southern Paiute (southern Utah and Nevada) is spoken in 10 widely separated communities in Utah, Arizona, and Nevada. The 5 Utah communities constitute the Paiute Tribe of Utah and have a total population of about 600. The San Juan Paiute Tribe is settled on the Navajo Reservation in Utah and Arizona and has a population of 220. The Kaibab Paiute Tribe, with a reservation north of the Grand Canyon, has a population of 212. The three southern Nevada tribes (Moapa, Las Vegas, and Pahrump) have a combined population of over 400. The language is spoken to a varying extent in all communities, but only in the San Juan tribe are children still acquiring it as their first language. Chemehuevi (southern California) is spoken on the Colorado River Indian Reservation at Parker, Arizona (which the Chemehuevis share with Mohaves, Navajos, and Hopis), and on the neighboring Chemehuevi Reservation in California. There are fewer than 20 first-language speakers, with the youngest nearly 40.

Year of info

2008

Location and Context

Countries

USA, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, Nevada, California

Coordinates

No data

Location description

Ute-Chemehuevi is a dialect chain within Southern Numic that extends from central Colorado westward across Utah and southern Nevada to the eastern Mojave Desert in California. There are three major regional varieties, all mutually intelligible: Ute (Colorado and central Utah) in and around 3 reservation Communities: (1) Southern Ute (Ignacio, Colorado); (2) Ute Mountain Ute (Towaoc, Colorado); (3) Uintah & Ouray (Northern) Ute (Ft. Duchesne, Utah). Southern Paiute (southern Utah and Nevada) is spoken in ten widely separated communities in Utah, Arizona, and Nevada. The five Utah communities constitute the Paiute Tribe of Utah. The San Juan Paiute Tribe is settled on the Navajo Reservation in Utah and Arizona. The Kaibab Paiute Tribe, with a reservation north of the Grand Canyon. The 3 southern Nevada tribes (Moapa, Las Vegas, and Pahrump). Chemehuevi (southern California) is spoken on the Colorado River Indian Reservation at Parker, Arizona (which the Chemehuevis share with Mohaves, Navajos, and Hopis), and on the neighboring Chemehuevi Reservation in California.

Government support

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Speakers’s attitudes

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Standard orthography

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Script (Writing system)

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Other writing systems

Ute-Chemehuevi is a dialect chain within Southern Numic that extends from central Colorado westward across Utah and southern Nevada to the eastern Mojave Desert in California. There are three major regional varieties, all mutually intelligible: Ute (Colorado and central Utah) in and around 3 reservation Communities: (1) Southern Ute (Ignacio, Colorado); (2) Ute Mountain Ute (Towaoc, Colorado); (3) Uintah & Ouray (Northern) Ute (Ft. Duchesne, Utah). Southern Paiute (southern Utah and Nevada) is spoken in ten widely separated communities in Utah, Arizona, and Nevada. The five Utah communities constitute the Paiute Tribe of Utah. The San Juan Paiute Tribe is settled on the Navajo Reservation in Utah and Arizona. The Kaibab Paiute Tribe, with a reservation north of the Grand Canyon. The 3 southern Nevada tribes (Moapa, Las Vegas, and Pahrump). Chemehuevi (southern California) is spoken on the Colorado River Indian Reservation at Parker, Arizona (which the Chemehuevis share with Mohaves, Navajos, and Hopis), and on the neighboring Chemehuevi Reservation in California.

More on writing systems

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Other languages used

English

Domains of other languages

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More on context

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Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

903

Domains of Use

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Speaker Number Trends

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Transmission

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Speakers

Second-language speakers

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Semi-speakers

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Child speakers

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Young adult speakers

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Elder Speakers

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Ethnic Population

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Non-monolingual speakers

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More about speakers

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Year of info

2010

Location and Context

Countries

USA, Utah, Colorado

Coordinates

40.2329,-109.8223

Location description

No data

Government support

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Speakers’s attitudes

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Standard orthography

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Script (Writing system)

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Other writing systems

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Native Speakers Worldwide

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Ethnic Population

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Non-monolingual speakers

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More about speakers

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Year of info

2010

Location and Context

Countries

USA, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, Nevada, California

Coordinates

37.6818,-113.088; 34.0138,-114.2146; 37.115,-107.6331; 37.2105,-108.7223; 40.2329,-109.8223

Location description

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Government support

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Speakers’s attitudes

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Standard orthography

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Script (Writing system)

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Other writing systems

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Other languages used

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Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

1980

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

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Transmission

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Speakers

Second-language speakers

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Semi-speakers

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Child speakers

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Ethnic Population

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Non-monolingual speakers

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More about speakers

Speaker number data: 2000 census. 20 monolinguals (1990 census). 3 Chemehuevi on Chemehuevi Reservation, 10 on Colorado River Reservation (1994 L. Hinton). Ethnic population 5,000 (1977 SIL).

Year of info

2009

Location and Context

Countries

USA: Utah, Colorado, Arizona, Nevada, California, New Mexico

Coordinates

No data

Location description

Ute in southwest Colorado, southeast and northeast; Southern Paiute in southwest Utah, north Arizona, and south Nevada; Chemehuevi on lower Colorado River, California. Ute dialect: southwest Colorado, and southeast and northeast Utah; Southern Paiute dialect: southwest Utah, north Arizona, and south Nevada; northwest New Mexico; Chemehuevi dialect on lower Colorado river, California.

Government support

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Other writing systems

Ute in southwest Colorado, southeast and northeast; Southern Paiute in southwest Utah, north Arizona, and south Nevada; Chemehuevi on lower Colorado River, California. Ute dialect: southwest Colorado, and southeast and northeast Utah; Southern Paiute dialect: southwest Utah, north Arizona, and south Nevada; northwest New Mexico; Chemehuevi dialect on lower Colorado river, California.

More on writing systems

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Severely Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

920

Domains of Use

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Speaker Number Trends

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Transmission

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Second-language speakers

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Ethnic Population

6230

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

920 (Golla 2007). 3 Chemehuevi on Chemehuevi Reservation, 10 on Colorado River Reservation (Hinton 1994). Ethnic population: 6230 (Golla 2007). Ute: 4,800; Southern Paiute: 1430 (Golla 2007).

Year of info

2016

Location and Context

Countries

USA: Colorado, Utah, Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, California

Coordinates

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Government support

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Speakers’s attitudes

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Script (Writing system)

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Other languages used

English

Domains of other languages

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Threatened

Native Speakers Worldwide

No data

Domains of Use

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Speaker Number Trends

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Transmission

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Second-language speakers

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Non-monolingual speakers

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More about speakers

Three major dialects: (1) Ute (about 900 speakers); (2) Southern Paiute; and (3) Chemehuevi. Less than 20 people speak the Chemehuevi dialect as a first language.

Year of info

2007

Location and Context

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Native Speakers Worldwide

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Ethnic Population

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Non-monolingual speakers

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Year of info

2005

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

39.0,-109.0

Location description

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Threatened

Native Speakers Worldwide

1,984

Domains of Use

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Speaker Number Trends

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Media Resources

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  1. Notes on the Ute Language
    Kroeber, A. L. 1908. "Notes On the Ute Language." In American Anthropologist, 10 , no. 1: 74-87.
  2. Ute Dictionary
    Anonymous,. 1979. "Ute Dictionary." Ute Press.
  3. A grammar of Chemehuevi
    Press, Margaret Lauritsen. 1975. "A Grammar of Chemehuevi."
  4. Ute Reference Grammar
    Tribe, Southern Ute. 1980. "Ute Reference Grammar." Ute Press, The Southern Ute Tribe.
  5. Southern Paiute: a Shoshonean Language
    Sapir, Edward. 1930. "Southern Paiute: a Shoshonean Language." In Proceedings of the American Society of Arts and Sciences, 65: 1-3.
  6. Stress, voice and length in Southern Paiute
    Harms, Robert T. 1966. "Stress, Voice and Length in Southern Paiute." In International Journal of American Linguistics, 32: 228-235.
  7. Chemehuevi: A Grammar and Lexicon
    Press, Margaret L. 1979. "Chemehuevi: A Grammar and Lexicon." University of California Press.
  8. Topics in Chemehuevi morphosyntax: Lexical categories, predication and causation
    Serratos, Angelina Eduardovna. Topics in Chemehuevi Morphosyntax: Lexical Categories, Predication and Causation. PhD thesis, University of Arizona, 2008.
  9. Southern Paiute and Ute Linguistics and Ethnography
    Sapir, Edward. 1992. "Southern Paiute and Ute Linguistics and Ethnography." X: Mouton de Gruyter.
  10. Chemehuevi: A Grammar and Lexicon
    Press, Margaret L. 1979. "Chemehuevi: A Grammar and Lexicon." 92: Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
  11. Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University
    2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
  12. Ute Reference Grammar
    Givón, Talmy. 1980. "Ute Reference Grammar." Ignacio, Colorado: Ute Press, The Southern Ute Tribe.
  13. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger
    Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)
    http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
  14. World Oral Literature Project
    "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.
    http://www.oralliterature.org
  15. The World Atlas of Language Structures
    2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.
  16. Endangered Languages of the United States
    Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell. 2010. "Endangered Languages of the United States." In Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing, edited by Christopher Moseley. 108-130. UNESCO.
  17. North America
    Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2008. "North America." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by Chris Moseley and Ron Asher. 7-41. Routledge.
  18. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)
    Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)
    http://www.ethnologue.com/
  19. Meso-America
    Adelaar, William and J. Diego Quesada. 2007. "Meso-America." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by Christopher Moseley. 197-209. London and New York: Routledge.