Penrhyn
Tongareva; Mangarongaro; Penrhynese;
Austronesian; Malayo-Polynesian; Oceanic
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English, Rarotongan
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Language Information By Source
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1,500
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2003
Location and Context
Cook Islands
-8.991, -157.974
Spoken on Penrhyn island, the northern most island in the Cook Islands. It is an atoll with two inhabited villages, Omoka and Tetautua.
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Spoken on Penrhyn island, the northern most island in the Cook Islands. It is an atoll with two inhabited villages, Omoka and Tetautua.
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English, Rarotongan
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Those who leave the atoll typically speak English. Rarotongan is common even on the atoll.
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2010
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-9.0153,-158.0218
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In 1981, 600 speakers were reported. Today there are much fewer.
2007
Location and Context
Penrhyn Island, Northern Cook Islands, Cook Islands
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Updated Ethnologue information. 200 speakers as of 2011 census.
2009
Location and Context
Cook Islands;
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- Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
- Atlas of the World’s Languages in DangerMoseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
- World Oral Literature Project"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.http://www.oralliterature.org
- Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)http://www.ethnologue.com/
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