Overview
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Dormant

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Language Information By Source

Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking
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Dormant

Native Speakers Worldwide

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Mandahuaca is sometimes considered a dialect of Baré. It is not clear how big the ethnic group is, since the figure of 3,000 that used to be cited (e.g. Gaceta Indigenista 1975) probably included Baré, Baniva, and Mandahuaca. It is possible that today the language is extinct in Venezuela and it probably became extinct in the 1990s in Brazil, where speakers have shifted to Nheengatu (Ñengatú). (p. 217)

Year of info

2012

Location and Context

Countries

Brazil; Venezuela

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Nheengatu

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Year of info

2010

Location and Context

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Coordinates

1.428,-66.9287

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Threatened

Native Speakers Worldwide

3,003

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Ethnic Population

3,000

Non-monolingual speakers

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More about speakers

"3,000 in Venezuela" (Gaceta Indigenista 1975). (Population 3000 [2016].)

Year of info

2009

Location and Context

Countries

Venezuela

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  1. Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University
    2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
  2. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)
    Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)
    http://www.ethnologue.com/
  3. Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking
    Crevels, Mily. 2012. "Language Endangerment in South America: The Clock Is Ticking." In The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide, edited by Hans Henrich Hock et al.. 167-234. Mouton de Gruyter.
  4. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger
    Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)
    http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
  5. Wortlisten aus Amazonien
    1932. "Wortlisten Aus Amazonien." In Journal de la Société des Américanistes, XXIV: 93-119.
  6. En el Sur (Dialectos Indígenas de Venezuela)
    Tavera-Acosta, R. 1907. "En El Sur (Dialectos Indígenas De Venezuela)." Ciudad-Bolivar, Venezuela: Benito Jimeno Castre.
  7. Bare
    Aikhenvald, Alexandra. 1995. "Bare." 100: München: Lincom.