Overview
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Vulnerable

Native Speakers Worldwide

~19,000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Recent Resources

No resources

Community Members

    No members

Revitalization Programs

No programs

Discussion Forum

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Language Information By Source

Europe and North Asia
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Vulnerable

Native Speakers Worldwide

~19,000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2007

Location and Context

Countries

Caucasia: northern Azerbaijan and southern Daghestan

Coordinates

No data

Location description

Spoken in sixteen villages in Zakatala (Zaqatala) and Kakh (Qax) counties in Azerbaijan as well as in thirteen villages in Rutul County in the Republic of Daghestan in the Russian Federation.

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

Spoken in sixteen villages in Zakatala (Zaqatala) and Kakh (Qax) counties in Azerbaijan as well as in thirteen villages in Rutul County in the Republic of Daghestan in the Russian Federation.

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

Azerbaijani, Russian

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

In recent years Tsakhur has been studied as a subject in local schools.

Threatened

Native Speakers Worldwide

19,972

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

~7%%

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

"The actual number of Tsakhurs is most likely higher, possibly as high as 50,000 (Ibragimov 1990)."

Non-monolingual speakers

~81%%

More about speakers

"According to the 1989 Soviet census, there are 19,972 Tsakhur... In the 1989 Soviet census, 93% of Tsakhurs claimed to speak Tsakhur as their first language. A significant percentage, 6%, reported a language other than Russian or Tsakhur as their first language. We assume this is Azerbaijani."

Year of info

2005

Location and Context

Countries

Azerbaijan; Russia

Coordinates

No data

Location description

"There are over thirty Tsakhur villages (Schulze 1997) scattered from the Samur River valley in the Rutul district of Southern Dagestan in the north to the Azerbaijani districts of Zaqatala and Qax in the south. It has been claimed that close to two-thirds of the Tsakhur population lives in Azerbaijan. Schulze (1997) identifies nine villages in Azerbaijan where Tsakhurs constitute the majority of the population: Ağdam-Kalyal, Suvaqil, Karkay, Kalalu, Sabunçi, Alaskar, Mamrux, Gezbarax, and Mişleş. All of these are in the district of Zaqatala. Significant numbers of Tsakhur are said to live in an additional sixteen ethnically mixed communities."

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

"There are over thirty Tsakhur villages (Schulze 1997) scattered from the Samur River valley in the Rutul district of Southern Dagestan in the north to the Azerbaijani districts of Zaqatala and Qax in the south. It has been claimed that close to two-thirds of the Tsakhur population lives in Azerbaijan. Schulze (1997) identifies nine villages in Azerbaijan where Tsakhurs constitute the majority of the population: Ağdam-Kalyal, Suvaqil, Karkay, Kalalu, Sabunçi, Alaskar, Mamrux, Gezbarax, and Mişleş. All of these are in the district of Zaqatala. Significant numbers of Tsakhur are said to live in an additional sixteen ethnically mixed communities."

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

Russian, Azerbaijani

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

"In Qum, Azerbaijani is the main language in all domains, while the use of Tsakhur is limited. If Tsakhur is used at all, it is minimally used in the home. Some individuals also use it on the street... Recently both Tsakhur radio programs and newspapers have appeared in the areas where Tsakhurs live in Azerbaijan as well as in Dagestan."

Vulnerable

Native Speakers Worldwide

25,000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2010

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

41.6523,46.9775

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Vulnerable

Native Speakers Worldwide

22,843

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

13,000 in Azerbaijan (1989 census). Ethnic population: 13,318 in Azerbaijan (1989 census). 9,770 in Russian Federation (2002 census)

Year of info

2009

Location and Context

Countries

Azerbaijan; Uzbekistan; Russia;

Coordinates

No data

Location description

Northwest Azerbaijan. Russia: Southern Dagestan.

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

Northwest Azerbaijan. Russia: Southern Dagestan.

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Vulnerable

Native Speakers Worldwide

19,010

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

19,972

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

In 1989, 95.2% of the ethnic population of 19,972 were considered to be native speakers, which is approximately 19,010.

Year of info

1993

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

No data

Location description

The Tsakhurs inhabit the mountains of the upper reaches of the River Samur in Dagestan.

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

The Tsakhurs inhabit the mountains of the upper reaches of the River Samur in Dagestan.

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

Russian

Domains of other languages

literacy, administration

More on context

No data

No data

Native Speakers Worldwide

No data

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2005

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

41.6666666667,47.1666666667

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Vulnerable

Native Speakers Worldwide

30,000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2004

Location and Context

Countries

Daghestan; northern Azerbaijan

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Vulnerable

Native Speakers Worldwide

20,073

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Media Resources

No resources

No resources

No resources

No resources

No resources

No resources

Filter By

No programs

  1. Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University
    2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
  2. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger
    Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)
    http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
  3. World Oral Literature Project
    "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.
    http://www.oralliterature.org
  4. Europe and North Asia
    Salminen, Tapani. 2007. "Europe and North Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 211-282. London & New York: Routledge.
  5. The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire
    "The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire." edited by Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits. Online: http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook.
    http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook
  6. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)
    Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)
    http://www.ethnologue.com/
  7. The World Atlas of Language Structures
    2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.
  8. Where coordination meets subordination: Converb Constructions in Tsakhur
    Konstantin I. Kazenin and Yakov G. Testelets. 2004. "Where Coordination Meets Subordination: Converb Constructions in Tsakhur." In Coordinating Conjunctions, edited by Martin Haspelmath. 227-240. John Benjamins B.V.. Online: http://books.google.com.eres.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/books?hl=en&lr=&id=FxkobNpxQhwC&oi=fnd&pg=PA227&dq=tsakhur&ots=vivXtWENRp&sig=SYvSuUNicKhJQnZ8aqashrVhZHM#v=onepage&q=tsakhur&f=false.
    http://books.google.com.eres.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/books?hl=en&lr=&id=FxkobNpxQhwC&oi=fnd&pg=PA227&dq=tsakhur&ots=vivXtWENRp&sig=SYvSuUNicKhJQnZ8aqashrVhZHM#v=onepage&q=tsakhur&f=false
  9. John M. Clifton, Calvin Tiessen, Gabriela Deckinga and Laura Lucht. 2005. .SIL International. Online: http://www.sil.org/silesr/2005/silesr2005-016.pdf.
    http://www.sil.org/silesr/2005/silesr2005-016.pdf
  10. Tsakhur
    Schulze, Wolfgang. 1997. "Tsakhur." 133: München: Lincom.
  11. Caxurskij jazyk
    Ibragimov, Garun K. 1990. "Caxurskij Jazyk." Nauka.
  12. Tsakhur
    Schulze, Wolfgang. 1997. "Tsakhur." Lincom Europa.
  13. Elementy caxurskogo jazyka v tipologicheskom osveshchenii
    Anonymous,. 1999. "Elementy Caxurskogo Jazyka V Tipologicheskom Osveshchenii." edited by Alexandr Kibrik. Nasledie.
  14. Aktantnye predlozhenija
    Ljutikova, Ekaterina and Anastasija Bonch-Osmolovskaja. 1999. "Aktantnye Predlozhenija." In Èlementy caxurskogo jazyka v tipologicheskom osveshchenii, edited by Aleksandr Kibrik. 481-536. Nasledie.