Oroch
Orochi; орочский язык; Sprache der Oročonen; Oroć;
Tungusic; Southern Tungusic; Amur Tungusic
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oac
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~900
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Among the languages of the 26 so-called "Peoples of the Far North" in Russia, Oroch has the smallest proportion of native speakers (approx. 20 per cent) in relation to the corresponding ethnic group.
2000
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Russia
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in the northern section of the Sikhote Alin mountain range, to the east of the lower Amur, within the Khabarovsk Region (Krai) of the Russian Far East
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in the northern section of the Sikhote Alin mountain range, to the east of the lower Amur, within the Khabarovsk Region (Krai) of the Russian Far East
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Russian
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degree of speakers' competence: rapidly deteriorating, the last speakers being fully bilingual in Russian
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2010
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49.1781,139.7625
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686
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2009
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Russia;
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2007
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Siberia, Russian Federation
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Sikhote Alin mountain range, lower Amur, Khabarovsk region.
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Sikhote Alin mountain range, lower Amur, Khabarovsk region.
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1,198
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In 1979, it was reported that 40.7%% of the ethnic population were native speakers, which is approximately 480.
1993
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Russian Federation
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The Orochi settlements are in the southern part of the Khabarovsk Area, more particularly on the lower reaches of the River Tumnin (Usjka, Usjka-Russkaya) and on the Amur and Kopp rivers. In this wide area between the Lower Amur and the Tatarsk Strait there used to be numerous small Orochi settlements for winter and summer use, divided into five territorial groups.
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The Orochi settlements are in the southern part of the Khabarovsk Area, more particularly on the lower reaches of the River Tumnin (Usjka, Usjka-Russkaya) and on the Amur and Kopp rivers. In this wide area between the Lower Amur and the Tatarsk Strait there used to be numerous small Orochi settlements for winter and summer use, divided into five territorial groups.
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2005
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50.3333333333,137.5
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- Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)http://www.ethnologue.com/
- Atlas of the World’s Languages in DangerMoseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
- World Oral Literature Project"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.http://www.oralliterature.org
- The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire"The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire." edited by Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits. Online: http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook.http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook
- UNESCO RED BOOK ON ENDANGERED LANGUAGES: NORTHEAST ASIAJuha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen. 2000. "UNESCO RED BOOK ON ENDANGERED LANGUAGES: NORTHEAST ASIA." Online: http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.htmlhttp://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html
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