Overview
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Severely Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

10

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Recent Resources

No resources

Community Members

    No members

Revitalization Programs

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Discussion Forum

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Language Information By Source

Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking
Arrow pointing down
Severely Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

10

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

14

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2012

Location and Context

Countries

Brazil (Rondônia)

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Severely Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

10

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2010

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

-10.2284,-64.5556

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Severely Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

10

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

21

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

10 (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 21 (2001) (2013 unchanged).

Year of info

2013

Location and Context

Countries

Brazil;

Coordinates

No data

Location description

Rondonia State, banks of Jaru, Jamery, Urupa, Cabecciras, Candeias, and Jaciparana rivers.

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

Rondonia State, banks of Jaru, Jamery, Urupa, Cabecciras, Candeias, and Jaciparana rivers.

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

Tenharim

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

No data

Native Speakers Worldwide

No data

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2005

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

-10.0,-65.0

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Severely Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

13

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Media Resources

No resources

No resources

No resources

No resources

No resources

No resources

Filter By

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  1. The Enigma of Pama-Nyungan Expansion in Australia
    Evans, Nicholas and Patrick Mcconvell. 1998. "The Enigma of Pama-Nyungan Expansion in Australia." In Archaeology and Language, II, edited by Roger M. Blench and Matthew Spriggs. 29: 174-191. London & New York: Routledge.
  2. Early Austronesian Loans in Pama-Nyungan?
    Tryon, Darrell T. and G. N. O'grady. 1990. "Early Austronesian Loans in Pama-Nyungan?" In Studies in comparative Pama-Nyungan, edited by G. N. O'grady and Darrell T. Tryon. 111: 105-116. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.
  3. The Coherence and Distinctiveness of the Pama-Nyungan Language Family within the Australian Linguistic Phylum
    Geoff O'Grady and Ken Hale. 2004. "The Coherence and Distinctiveness of the Pama-Nyungan Language Family Within the Australian Linguistic Phylum." In Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method, edited by Claire Bowern and Harold Koch. 249: 69-92. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
  4. Wadjuk and Umpila: A Long-Shot Approach to Pama-Nyungan
    Tryon, Darrell T. and G. N. O'grady. 1990. "Wadjuk and Umpila: A Long-Shot Approach To Pama-Nyungan." In Studies in comparative Pama-Nyungan, edited by G. N. O'grady. 111: 1-10. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.
  5. Toward a Proto-Pama-Nyungan Stem List, Part I: Sets J1-J25
    O'Grady, Geoff N. 1998. "Toward a Proto-Pama-Nyungan Stem List, Part I: Sets J1-J25." In Oceanic Linguistics, 37 , no. 2: 209-233.
  6. Pama-Nyungan Again Under Unjustified Attack
    O'grady, G. N. 2004. "Pama-Nyungan Again Under Unjustified Attack." In Mother Tongue, 9: 7-109, 131-132.
  7. Pama-Nyungan as a genetic entity
    Miceli, Luisa. 2004. "Pama-Nyungan As a Genetic Entity." In Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method, edited by Claire Bowern and Harold Koch. 249: 61-68. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
  8. Long lost relations: Pama-Nyungan and northern kinship
    Patrick Mcconvell. 1997. "Long Lost Relations: Pama-Nyungan and Northern Kinship." In Archaeology and Linguistics: Aboriginal Australia in Global Perspective, edited by Patrick Mcc. 207-235. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
  9. Backtracking to Babel: The chronology of Pama-Nyungan expansion in Australia
    McConvell, Patrick. 1996. "Backtracking To Babel: The Chronology of Pama-Nyungan Expansion in Australia." In Archaeology in Oceania, 31: 125-144.
  10. Reconstruction of pronominals among the non-Pama-Nyungan languages
    Harvey, Mark. 2003. "Reconstruction of Pronominals Among the Non-Pama-Nyungan Languages." In The non-Pama-Nyungan languages of northern Australia: Comparative Studies of the continent's most linguistically complex region, edited by Nicholas Evans. 552: 475-513. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.
  11. Velar-Initial Etyma and Issues in Comparative Pama-Nyungan (Australia)
    Fitzgerald, Susan Ann. Velar-Initial Etyma and Issues in Comparative Pama-Nyungan (Australia). PhD thesis, University of Victoria (Canada), 1998.
  12. Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University
    2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
  13. The Cradle of the Pama-Nyungans: Archaeological and linguistic speculations
    Evans, Nicholas and Rhys Jones. 1997. "The Cradle of the Pama-Nyungans: Archaeological and Linguistic Speculations." In Archaeology and Linguistics: Aboriginal Australia in Global Perspective, edited by Patrick Mcc. 385-417. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
  14. Comparative non-Pama-Nyungan and Australian Historical Linguistics
    Evans, Nicholas. 2003. "Comparative Non-Pama-Nyungan and Australian Historical Linguistics." In The non-Pama-Nyungan languages of northern Australia: Comparative Studies of the continent's most linguistically complex region, edited by Nicholas Evans. 552: 3-25. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.
  15. The non-Pama-Nyungan languages of northern Australia: Comparative Studies of the continent's most linguistically complex region
    2003. "The Non-Pama-Nyungan Languages of Northern Australia: Comparative Studies of the Continent's Most Linguistically Complex Region." edited by Nicholas Evans. 552: Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.
  16. Nhanta and its Position within Pama-Nyungan
    Blevins, Juliette. 1999. "Nhanta and Its Position Within Pama-Nyungan." In Oceanic Linguistics, 38 , no. 2: 297-320.
  17. Pama-Nyungan: Phonological Reconstruction and Status as a PhyloGenetic Group
    Alpher, Barry. 2004. "Pama-Nyungan: Phonological Reconstruction and Status As a PhyloGenetic Group." In Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method, edited by Claire Bowern and Harold Koch. 249: 93-126. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
  18. The World Atlas of Language Structures
    2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.
  19. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)
    Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)
    http://www.ethnologue.com/
  20. Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking
    Crevels, Mily. 2012. "Language Endangerment in South America: The Clock Is Ticking." In The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide, edited by Hans Henrich Hock et al.. 167-234. Mouton de Gruyter.
  21. World Oral Literature Project
    "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.
    http://www.oralliterature.org
  22. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger
    Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)
    http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas