Romansch
Grishun; Rumauntsch; Rheto-Romance; Rhaeto-Romance; Romansh; Romanche; Rhäto-Romanisch; Romanisch; Rätoromanisch
Indo-European; Italic; Romance; Western Romance
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roh
German, Italian, French, and various other non-national languages
अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
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Language Information By Source
अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
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All speakers of Romansh are multilingual
According to the 2000 Swiss census, 35,095 speakers reported that Romansh was the language over which they had the "best command." 27,038 of these were in Canton Graubünden. In total the census reports 60,816 speakers of Romansh.
2004
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Switzerland, most notably in Canton Graubünden
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In Canton Graubünden, the territory in which Romansh has traditionally been spoken is comprised of five regions. Surselva occupies the large sector in the northwest of the canton. In Central Graubünden, Romansh used to be spoken in the Domleschg/Tumleastga and Heinzenberg/Mantogna regions and is still spoken today in parts of the Val Schons (Schams), Surmeir (Oberhalbstein) and the Albula Valley. The Engadin and the Val Müstair (Münstertal) form the southeastern Romansh language territory.
Official language
In Graubünden, the communes have the autonomy to determine their own administrative and school languages. Romansh may be either a language of tuition or a subject taught.
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In Canton Graubünden, the territory in which Romansh has traditionally been spoken is comprised of five regions. Surselva occupies the large sector in the northwest of the canton. In Central Graubünden, Romansh used to be spoken in the Domleschg/Tumleastga and Heinzenberg/Mantogna regions and is still spoken today in parts of the Val Schons (Schams), Surmeir (Oberhalbstein) and the Albula Valley. The Engadin and the Val Müstair (Münstertal) form the southeastern Romansh language territory.
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German, Italian, French, and various other non-national languages
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In 1938, Romansh was recognised as a national language in addition to French, German and Italian. With the recognition of Romansh as a partially official language in 1996, it has now been placed on the same footing as Switzerland’s other three official languages as far as certain matters are concerned.
अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
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2010
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46.5777,9.6954
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अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
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Data for the number of native speakers comes from the 2000 census.
2009
Location and Context
Switzerland;
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अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
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Perhaps little more than half of the official number of 65,000 speakers use the language actively.
2007
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Switzerland
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Spoken in Graubunden (Grischun), mainly in Surselva, Seumeir, and Unterengadin.
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Spoken in Graubunden (Grischun), mainly in Surselva, Seumeir, and Unterengadin.
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German
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अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
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2004
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German; Italian
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अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
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2005
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46.6666666667,8.83333333333
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अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
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भाषक संख्या कल
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Media Resources
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- Atlas of the World’s Languages in DangerMoseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
- World Oral Literature Project"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.http://www.oralliterature.org
- Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)http://www.ethnologue.com/
- Romansch Facts & FiguresManfred Gross. 2004. "Romansch Facts & Figures." 31-44. Online: http://www.liarumantscha.ch/data/media/pdf/facts_figures/facts_figures_english.pdf.http://www.liarumantscha.ch/data/media/pdf/facts_figures/facts_figures_english.pdf
- Romansh Facts & Figures2004. "Romansh Facts & Figures." edited by Manfred Gross. Online: http://www.liarumantscha.ch/data/media/pdf/facts_figures/facts_figures_english.pdf.http://www.liarumantscha.ch/data/media/pdf/facts_figures/facts_figures_english.pdf
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