Martuthunira
Martuyhunira; Mardudjungara; Mardudhunera; Mardudhunira; Mardudhoonera; Mardathoonera; Mardutunira; Mardutunera; Marduduna; Mardathoni; Mardatuna; Maratunia; Marduthunira; Mardadhunira; Mardudjungara; Mardatunera; Jawunmala; Mardudunera; Mardidhoonera;
Pama-Nyungan; Ngayarta
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Data for the number of native speakers comes from Wurm and Hattori (1981).
2009
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Australia;
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2011
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-21.91408273,115.8212481
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"In 2004 there were estimated to be less than five speakers of the Martuthunira language. Dench estimated that only one speaker remained as at 1994. A number of people are partial speakers, have a passive knowledge of Martuthunira and many more identify as being from Martuthunira heritage."
2009
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"Martuthunira country is located around the coastal plains between the Fortescue and Robe River area in the south-western Pilbara region of Western Australia. It extends inland across the town of Pannawonica and west to the Indian Ocean, north to the Maitland River and south almost to Cane River... The few remaining speakers and part speakers live near the coastal town of Onslow."
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"Martuthunira country is located around the coastal plains between the Fortescue and Robe River area in the south-western Pilbara region of Western Australia. It extends inland across the town of Pannawonica and west to the Indian Ocean, north to the Maitland River and south almost to Cane River... The few remaining speakers and part speakers live near the coastal town of Onslow."
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- Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
- Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)http://www.ethnologue.com/
- World Oral Literature Project"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.http://www.oralliterature.org
- Austlang: Australian Indigenous Languages DatabaseAUSTLANG: Australian Indigenous Languages Database. (19 October, 2009.)http://austlang.aiatsis.gov.au
- How many languages were spoken in Australia?Claire Bowern. 2011. "How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?" Online: http://anggarrgoon.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/austlangs-masterlanguagelist-dec2011.xlsx.http://anggarrgoon.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/austlangs-masterlanguagelist-dec2011.xlsx
- MartuthuniraWangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre. 2009. "Martuthunira." Online: http://www.wangkamaya.org.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=176&Itemid=338.http://www.wangkamaya.org.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=176&Itemid=338
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