Chichimeca-Jonaz
Chichimeco; Chichimeca; Chichimec; Chichimeca-Jonaz; Jonaz; Pame de Chichimeca-Jonaz; Meco;
Otomanguean; Otopamean
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Chichimeca-Jonaz Part
Chichimeca-Jonaz Part
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1997
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1991
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Mexico
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San Luis de la Paz (state of Guanajuato) (Adelaar & Quesada 2007:198)
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San Luis de la Paz (state of Guanajuato) (Adelaar & Quesada 2007:198)
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Data for the number of native speakers comes from K. Olson Instituto Betania (1993).
2009
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Mexico;
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In the 2000 General Census by INEGI 1,641 people named themselves as speakers of the Chichimeca Jonaz language. Of these 1,433 speakers lived in Guanajuato, and the other 115 in San Luis Potosí.
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Before the arrival of the Spaniards, the Chichimeca Jonaz were a nomadic people roaming North Central Mexico and the Southwestern United States and Sonoran Desert. After the Spanish Conquest of Mexico and the ensuing Spanish colonization of the Americas, they fought against Spaniards and Christianized Indians in the Chichimec Wars along with the Pames and Otomies and other Chichimecan peoples, in the Sonora y Sinaloa Province in the Provincias Internas and under the jurisdiction of the Real Audiencia of Guadalajara (Royal Audiencia of Guadalajara) of Viceroyalty of New Spain.
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2005
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21.6666666667,-100.5
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- Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
- World Oral Literature Project"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.http://www.oralliterature.org
- Clasificaciones de las lenguas indígenas de México y sus resultados en el censo de 1990Manrique Castañeda, Leonardo (1997) ‘Clasificaciones de las lenguas indígenas de México y susresultados en el censo de 1990’. In: Beatriz Garza Cuarón (ed.) Políticas lingüísticas en México, pp. 39–65. Mexico City: La Jornada.
- Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)http://www.ethnologue.com/
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