Tonsawang
Also Known As
Tombatu;
Classification
Austronesian; Malayo-Polynesian; Minahasan
Orthography
No data
Language code (ISO 639-3)
tnw
Variants & Dialects
Manado Malay
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Overview
Vulnerable
Native Speakers Worldwide
20,000
Domains of Use
No data
Speaker Number Trends
No data
Transmission
No data
Recent Resources
Language Information By Source
Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)
Vulnerable
Native Speakers Worldwide
20,000
Domains of Use
No data
Speaker Number Trends
No data
Transmission
No data
Speakers
Second-language speakers and learners
No data
Semi-speakers
No data
Child speakers
No data
Young adult speakers
No data
Older adult speakers
No data
Elder Speakers
No data
Ethnic Population
No data
Non-monolingual speakers
No data
More about speakers
Speaker number data: (Wurm and Hattori 1981)
Year of info
2009
Location and Context
Countries
Indonesia; Solomon Islands;
Coordinates
No data
Location description
Northeast Sulawesi, Tombatu area
Government support
No data
Institutional support
No data
Speakers' attitudes
No data
Standard orthography
No data
Script (Writing system)
No data
Other writing systems
Northeast Sulawesi, Tombatu area
More on writing systems
No data
Other languages used
Manado Malay
Domains of other languages
No data
More on context
No data
Critically Endangered
Native Speakers Worldwide
4
Domains of Use
No data
Speaker Number Trends
No data
Transmission
No data
Speakers
Second-language speakers and learners
No data
Semi-speakers
No data
Child speakers
No data
Young adult speakers
No data
Older adult speakers
No data
Elder Speakers
No data
Ethnic Population
No data
Non-monolingual speakers
No data
More about speakers
No data
Year of info
2010
Location and Context
Countries
No data
Coordinates
-11.6986,166.9111
Location description
No data
Government support
No data
Institutional support
No data
Speakers' attitudes
No data
Standard orthography
No data
Script (Writing system)
No data
Other writing systems
No data
More on writing systems
No data
Other languages used
No data
Domains of other languages
No data
More on context
No data
Media Resources
No resources
No resources
No resources
No resources
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No programs
- Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
- Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)http://www.ethnologue.com/
- Atlas of the World’s Languages in DangerMoseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
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