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Language Information By Source

Māori: Revitalization of an endangered language
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Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

127,000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

just under 600,000

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

The 127,000 includes both first- and second-language speakers and was generated based on the statistic that "currently 21.3% of the Māori population of just under 600,000 report being able to speak conversational Māori." Of these speakers, "the age group which has the highest proportion of Māori speakers are those over 65 (of whom 39% report being able to speak Māori)," which matched with the 2013 New Zealand census statement that "the Māori ethnic group makes up 5.6 percent (32,181 people) of the 65+ population" equates to 12,550 true native speakers of Māori.

Year of info

2018

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

Official language, Māori Language Act

Institutional support

Immersion schools, Radio, Television, Support for home and community use

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

No data

Native Speakers Worldwide

No data

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2010

Location and Context

Countries

New Zealand

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

Television, cultural exhibits, events

Speakers' attitudes

"68 percent of the Māori population, believes that ‘not enough’ Māori language is currently being spoken... the percentage of the non-Māori population who believe that ‘not enough’ Māori language is currently being spoken has increased since 2003, from 30 percent to 38 percent in 2009."

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

"Among non-Māori, the percentage of ‘passive supporters’ has increased and now represents 71 percent of the non-Māori population"

No data

Native Speakers Worldwide

No data

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

"86.1 percent (or 492,165) of people aged 65+ who stated they could speak at least one language said they spoke only English. This compares with 77.9 percent for those under 65 years of age. 666 people [65+ said they] could hold a conversation only in te reo Māori."

Year of info

2013

Location and Context

Countries

New Zealand

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

English

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Vulnerable

Native Speakers Worldwide

70,000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2010

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

-38.4105,177.3632

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Vulnerable

Native Speakers Worldwide

No data

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

all

More about speakers

In 1995, 30,000 - 50,000 adult speakers over 15 years old were reported.

Year of info

2007

Location and Context

Countries

New Zealand

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

Yes

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

Latin

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

English, New Zealand Sign Language

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

300+ government-funded schools including pre-schools

Vulnerable

Native Speakers Worldwide

60,260

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

530,000

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

There are 60,000 speakers in New Zealand (Fishman 1991). 100,000 people understand it but do not speak it (1995 Maori Language Commission). Data for the ethnic population comes from the Honolulu Advertiser (2002).

Year of info

2009

Location and Context

Countries

New Zealand;

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

No data

Native Speakers Worldwide

No data

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

400,000

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

1993

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

Maaori Language Comission, official language status

Institutional support

Radio, Maaori preschools

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

"Maaori themselves have started Maaori language preschools, and they are pressuring the government to offer Maaori through high school."

Severely Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

No data

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

4,392

Young adult speakers

5,286

Older adult speakers

3,936

Elder Speakers

2,742

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

Chlidren, young adults, older adults, and elders total to 16,356 "Māori [people] with Māori language competencies." Non-Māori Māori speakers not taken into account.

Year of info

2009

Location and Context

Countries

New Zealand

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

Māori radio and television, Schools, te reo based early childhood services

Speakers' attitudes

"Sixty-one percent of Māori adults are dissatisfied with their level of proficiency in the Māori language and desire to increase their language skill levels."

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

"The use of the Māori language in the community remains most common in Māori cultural domains such as in hui or on the marae. The Māori language is not the primary means of communication in other everyday activities within the community setting."

No data

Native Speakers Worldwide

No data

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2005

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

-40.0,176.0

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Vulnerable

Native Speakers Worldwide

60,000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Media Resources

No resources

No resources

Filter By

No programs

  1. Maori Grammar and Conversation
    Ngata, A. 1000. "Maori Grammar and Conversation." Whitcombe and Tombs.
  2. 2009 Rangahau i Ngā Waiaro, Ngā Uara me Ngā Whakapono Mö te Reo Māori (2009 Survey of Attitudes, Values and Beliefs Towards the Māori Language)
    https://www.tpk.govt.nz/en/a-matou-mohiotanga/language/
  3. Te Oranga o te Reo Māori ki Waikato 2006 (The Health of the Māori Language in Waikato 2006)
    https://www.tpk.govt.nz/en/a-matou-mohiotanga/language/
  4. Māori: Revitalization of an endangered language
  5. English-Maori, Maori-English dictionary
    Biggs, B. 1994. "English-Maori, Maori-English Dictionary." Auckland University Press.
  6. A Dictionary of the Maori Language
    Williams, Herbert W. 1971. "A Dictionary of the Maori Language." A. R. Shearer, Government Printer.
  7. Relativization in Maori
    Bauer, Winifred. 1982. "Relativization in Maori." In Studies in Language, 6 , no. 3: 305-342.
  8. Maori lessons for the Cook Islands
    Rere, Taira. 1965. "Maori Lessons For the Cook Islands." Islands Education Division.
  9. Imperative and other means of expressing Exhortation in Maori
    Polinsky, Maria S. 2001. "Imperative and Other Means of Expressing Exhortation in Maori." In Typology of Imperative Constructions, edited by Victor S. Xrakovski. 404-420. Lincom Europa.
  10. Aspects of the grammar of Maori
    Bauer, W. A. 1981. "Aspects of the Grammar of Maori."
  11. Maori
    Harlow, Ray. 1996. "Maori." 20: Lincom Europa.
  12. Maaori of New Zealand
    R.T. Mahuta. 1993. "Maaori of New Zealand." In State of the Peoples: A Global Human Rights Report on Societies in Danger, edited by Marc S. Miller. 105-106. Beacon Press.
  13. A Profile Generative Grammar of Maori
    Hohepa, Patrick W. 1967. "A Profile Generative Grammar of Maori." 20: Waverly Press by Indiana University, Bloomington.
  14. Maori
    Bauer, Winifred (with William Parker and Te Kareongawai Evans). 1993. "Maori." Routledge.
  15. A dictionary of the Maori language
    Williams, Herbert W. 1971. "A Dictionary of the Maori Language." Wellington: GP Books.
  16. Te Reo Maori
    Smyth, Patrick. 1943. "Te Reo Maori." Auckland: Whitcombe & Tombs, Christchurch.
  17. Grammar of the New Zealand Language
    Maunsell, R. 1894. "Grammar of the New Zealand Language." Auckland: W. C. Wilson.
  18. Jazyk Maori
    Krupa, Viktor. 1967. "Jazyk Maori." Moscow: Akademia Nauk SSSR.
  19. The Definite Article and the Authenticity of Moriori
    Clark, Ross. 1994. "The Definite Article and the Authenticity of Moriori."
  20. Moriori: Language death (New Zealand)
    Clark, Ross. 1996. "Moriori: Language Death (New Zealand)." In Atlas of languages of intercultural communication in the Pacific, Asia and the Americas, edited by S.A. Wurm et al.. 173-174. Mouton de Gruyter.
  21. Maori and Moriori: the linguistic evidence
    Clark, Ross. 1994. "Maori and Moriori: the Linguistic Evidence." In The origins of the first New Zealanders, edited by Douglas G. Sutton. 123-135. Auckland: Auckland University Press.
  22. Maori
    Bauer, Winifred, William Parker and Te Kareongawai Evans. 1993. "Maori." London & New York: Routledge.