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Dormant

Native Speakers Worldwide

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Language Information By Source

Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking
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Dormant

Native Speakers Worldwide

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Domains of Use

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Speaker Number Trends

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Transmission

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Speakers

Second-language speakers

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Semi-speakers

2?

Child speakers

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Young adult speakers

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Older adult speakers

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Elder Speakers

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Ethnic Population

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Non-monolingual speakers

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More about speakers

Vacacocha (Aushiri), considered extinct until recently, because all speakers had shifted to Quechua. In the 1930s there were about 25 Vacacocha in the area of Lake Vacacocha and another group of 30–40 in the region of the Tiputini River (Shiripuno River, Ecuador). In 2008, however, Lev Michael located a semi-speaker of Vacacocha in Puerto Elvira on the Napo River. Another speaker apparently lives near Iquitos.

Year of info

2012

Location and Context

Countries

Peru

Coordinates

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Location description

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Government support

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Speakers’s attitudes

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Standard orthography

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Script (Writing system)

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Other writing systems

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Other languages used

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Domains of other languages

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More on context

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Critically Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

2

Domains of Use

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Speaker Number Trends

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Transmission

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Speakers

Second-language speakers

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Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

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Young adult speakers

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Older adult speakers

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Elder Speakers

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Ethnic Population

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Non-monolingual speakers

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More about speakers

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Year of info

2010

Location and Context

Countries

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Coordinates

-2.0869,-74.5092

Location description

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Government support

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Script (Writing system)

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Other writing systems

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Other languages used

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Domains of other languages

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More on context

No data

Critically Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

2

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

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Semi-speakers

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Child speakers

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Young adult speakers

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Older adult speakers

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Elder Speakers

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Ethnic Population

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Non-monolingual speakers

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More about speakers

Lev Michael (2010) reported the existence of two elderly women who remember some words and phrases of the language.

Year of info

Location and Context

Countries

Peru

Coordinates

No data

Location description

The banks of the river Napo, especially around Lake Vacacocha.

Government support

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Institutional support

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Speakers’s attitudes

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Script (Writing system)

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Other writing systems

The banks of the river Napo, especially around Lake Vacacocha.

More on writing systems

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Other languages used

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Domains of other languages

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More on context

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Dormant

Native Speakers Worldwide

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Domains of Use

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Speaker Number Trends

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Transmission

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Speakers

Second-language speakers

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Semi-speakers

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Child speakers

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Young adult speakers

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Older adult speakers

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Elder Speakers

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Ethnic Population

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Non-monolingual speakers

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More about speakers

"No known L1 speakers."

Year of info

2015

Location and Context

Countries

Peru

Coordinates

No data

Location description

"Loreto Region, Lake Vacacocha, Napo river, Puerto Elvira."

Government support

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Institutional support

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Speakers’s attitudes

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Script (Writing system)

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Other writing systems

"Loreto Region, Lake Vacacocha, Napo river, Puerto Elvira."

More on writing systems

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Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Critically Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

No data

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

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More about speakers

The language was presumed extinct, but recently Lev Michael a few speakers or semi-speakers.

Year of info

2010

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

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Location description

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Government support

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Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

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Standard orthography

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Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

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Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Media Resources

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  1. Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University
    2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
  2. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger
    Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)
    http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
  3. The status of the least documented language families in the world
    Harald Hammarström. 2010. "The Status of the Least Documented Language Families in the World." In Language Documentation and Conservation, 4: 177-212. Online: http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/handle/10125/4478/hammarstrom.pdf;jsessionid=76414DD90F95DF076959B1AEB0158091?sequence=1.
    http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/handle/10125/4478/hammarstrom.pdf;jsessionid=76414DD90F95DF076959B1AEB0158091?sequence=1
  4. Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking
    Crevels, Mily. 2012. "Language Endangerment in South America: The Clock Is Ticking." In The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide, edited by Hans Henrich Hock et al.. 167-234. Mouton de Gruyter.
  5. Tribes of the Peruvian and Ecuadorian Montaña
    Steward, Julian H. and Alfred Métraux. 1948. "Tribes of the Peruvian and Ecuadorian Montaña." In The Tropical Forest Tribes, edited by Julian H. Steward. 3: 535-656. Smithsonian Institution, Washington: Bureau of American Ethnology.
  6. Die Indianer Nordost-Perus: grundlegende Forschungen für eine systematische Kulturkunde
    Günter Tessmann. 1930. "Die Indianer Nordost-Perus: Grundlegende Forschungen Für Eine Systematische Kulturkunde." 2: Hamburg.
  7. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 18th Edition
    Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2015. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Eighteenth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.
    http://www.ethnologue.com