Lardil
Engarilla; Eugoola; Ganggalida; Iukala; Jakula; Jogula; Jokal; Jokala; Jokul; Jokula; Jokulta; Jugul; Jugulda; Jungulda; Kanggaleida; Yangarella; Yookala; Yugulda; Yukula; Yukulta; Laierdila; Ladil; Lardill; Kunana; Kuna'na; Gunana; Mornington Island tribe; Leerdil;
Tangkic
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"In 1981, possibly fifty speakers were reported. ... Children do not know the language. There are now only three to four full speakers left, but more semi-speakers."
2007
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Australia: Northeastern Queensland, on Mornington Island in the southeastern corner of the Gulf of Carpentaria.
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"The speakers use more English than Lardil, a tendencey which has been increasing over the years because the missionaries had been discouraging the use of the language."
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"The number of Lardil speakers is not known. It is probably not in excess of fifty, and when Hale visited Mornington Island in 1960, fluent speakers of Lardil were in their forties or older."
1983
Location and Context
Australia
-16.512466,139.405662
Mornington Island; Denham Island; Sydney Island
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Mornington Island; Denham Island; Sydney Island
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2010
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2007
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Data for the number of native speakers comes from N. Evans (2000).
2009
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Australia;
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2011
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-16.53360037,139.4069131
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"The language is now spoken by considerably fewer people [than in the 1960s], the youngest of which are in their early fifties."
1997
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- Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
- Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)http://www.ethnologue.com/
- World Oral Literature Project"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.http://www.oralliterature.org
- Austlang: Australian Indigenous Languages DatabaseAUSTLANG: Australian Indigenous Languages Database. (19 October, 2009.)http://austlang.aiatsis.gov.au
- How many languages were spoken in Australia?Claire Bowern. 2011. "How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?" Online: http://anggarrgoon.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/austlangs-masterlanguagelist-dec2011.xlsx.http://anggarrgoon.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/austlangs-masterlanguagelist-dec2011.xlsx
- Atlas of the World’s Languages in DangerMoseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
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