Kati
Bashgali; Kativiri; Nuristani; Bašgalī
Indo-European; Indo-Iranian; Nuristani
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bsh
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अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
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भाषक संख्या कल
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Language Information By Source
अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
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2006
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Pakistan
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"Gobar, Rumbur Valley (Chitral)"
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"Gobar, Rumbur Valley (Chitral)"
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अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
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2010
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35.3845,71.3177
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अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
वापर होत असलेले क्षेत्र
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1994
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Afghanistan; Pakistan; India
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Spoken in part of Nūrestān and adjacent areas along the Kabul river and its tributaries in the mountain region that encompasses northeastern Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, and northwestern India.
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Spoken in part of Nūrestān and adjacent areas along the Kabul river and its tributaries in the mountain region that encompasses northeastern Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, and northwestern India.
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The Nūrestānī languages (also known traditionally as Kafiri languages) are sometimes included as a western subgroup of the Dardic group of languages (see Shaw, 1876, pp. 146-47; Grierson; Morgenstierne, 1945; idem, 1974). They are the languages of Afghan Nūrestān, known as Kafiristan until the people adopted Islam on the eve of the 20th century. This subgroup includes Kati (including the eastern dialect Bashgali), Waigali (or Wai, Wai-alā), and related Tregami (or Gambiri) and Zemiaki; Ashkun and the closely related language or dialect Wamai; and Prasun (or Paruni, Wasin-veri, Veron). These languages have much in common with the Dardic languages and are spoken in close geographical proximity to them, but their origin is not the same (see below). The attribution of the Dameli language, which exhibits both Nūrestānī and Dardic features, is not clear. Some authors also include in the Dardic group the Ḍumaki language, spoken by a people scattered in groups in Hunza and Nagar. Genetically, however, it belongs to the Central Indo-Aryan languages (being close to Gypsy), rather than to the Dardic group.
अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
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15,000 in Afghanistan (1994). Population total all countries: 19,400.
2009
Location and Context
Afghanistan; Pakistan
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अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
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35.420967, 71.292564
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अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
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2004
Location and Context
Afghanistan
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A region to the northeast of Afghanistan, imbedded in the Hindu Kush valleys to the south of its main ridge.
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A region to the northeast of Afghanistan, imbedded in the Hindu Kush valleys to the south of its main ridge.
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अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
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2002
Location and Context
Afghanistan
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The Nuristani languages are spoken almost entirely within the confines of the area of northeast Afghanistan known as Nuristan. It is a land of high mountains and deep valleys, with forests and mountain pastures.
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The Nuristani languages are spoken almost entirely within the confines of the area of northeast Afghanistan known as Nuristan. It is a land of high mountains and deep valleys, with forests and mountain pastures.
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अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
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2005
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35.5,70.0
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अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
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Media Resources
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- Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
- Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)http://www.ethnologue.com/
- World Oral Literature Project"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.http://www.oralliterature.org
- Atlas of the World’s Languages in DangerMoseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
- Glottolog"Glottolog." Online: http://www.glottolog.org/glottolog/.http://www.glottolog.org/glottolog/
- Dardestān ii. LanguageD.I. Edel'man. 1994. "Dardestān Ii. Language." In Encyclopedia Iranica, Online: http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/dardestan-#i.http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/dardestan-#i
- NuristanMax Klimburg. 2004. "Nuristan." In Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition, Online: http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/nuristan.http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/nuristan
- Language policy, multilingualism and language vitality in PakistanTariq Rahman. 2006. "Language Policy, Multilingualism and Language Vitality in Pakistan." In Lesser-known languages of South Asia: status and policies, case studies and applications of information technology, edited by Anju Saxena and Lars Borin. 73-106. Mouton de Gruyter.
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