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Language Information By Source

Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)
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More about speakers

Several hundred thousand in South Africa (1975 Reinecke). Population total all countries: 5,100

Year of info

2009

Location and Context

Countries

South Africa; Namibia; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Democratic Republic of the Congo;

Coordinates

-25.731,28.218; -22.558,17.082; -17.829,31.053; -15.408, 28.287

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  1. Die keuse van ’n Bantoetaal op skool
    Engelbrecht, Jan Antonie and Dirk Ziervogel. 1951. "Die Keuse Van ’n Bantoetaal Op Skool." In Journal of racial affairs, 1 , no. 2: 29-30.
  2. Empréstimos linguísticos nas línguas moçambicanas
    Cabral, António Carlos Pereira. 1979. "Empréstimos Linguísticos Nas Línguas Moçambicanas." 80.
  3. Standard and non-standard African language varieties in the urban areas of South Africa
    Karen Calteaux. 1996. "Standard and Non-standard African Language Varieties in the Urban Areas of South Africa." xi, 236. Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC). Online: http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED402752.pdf.
    http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED402752.pdf
  4. Fanagalo and the Bantu languages in South Africa
    Cole, Desmond Thorne. 1953. "Fanagalo and the Bantu Languages in South Africa." In African studies, 12 , no. 1: 1-9.
  5. Fanagalo en die Bantoe-tale van Suid-Afrika
    Cole, Desmond Thorne. 1953. "Fanagalo En Die Bantoe-tale Van Suid-Afrika." In Tyds. vir volkskunde en volkstaal, 9 , no. 3: (?).
  6. Fanagalo and the Bantu languages of South Africa [abridged]
    Cole, Desmond Thorne. 1964. "Fanagalo and the Bantu Languages of South Africa [abridged]." In Language in culture and society, edited by Dell Hathaway Hymes. 547-554. Harper & Row Publ.
  7. A first Kafir course
    Crawshaw, C.J. 1888. "A First Kafir Course." viii, 133.
  8. A first Kafir course
    Crawshaw, C.J. 1894. "A First Kafir Course." vii, 133. J.C. Juta.
  9. A first Kafir course
    Crawshaw, C.J. 1897. "A First Kafir Course." vii, 133. J.C. Juta.
  10. A first Kafir course
    Crawshaw, C.J. 1901. "A First Kafir Course." vii, 133. J.C. Juta.
  11. A first Kafir course
    Crawshaw, C.J. 1903. "A First Kafir Course." J.C. Juta.
  12. Origin of Fanagalo
    Duncan, Patrick. 1954. "Origin of Fanagalo." In African studies, 13 , no. 1: 45.
  13. Empréstimos linguísticos nas línguas moçambicanas
    Cabral, António Carlos Pereira. 1975. "Empréstimos Linguísticos Nas Línguas Moçambicanas." 78. Empresa Moderna.
  14. Fanakalo through the medium of English: a language laboratory course
    Erasmus, J.S. and Kenneth L. Baucom. 1976. "Fanakalo Through the Medium of English: a Language Laboratory Course." 91. Anglo-American Corporation of South Africa (AAC).
  15. Notes on a pidgin dialect
    Ferraz, Luiz Ivens. 1980. "Notes On a Pidgin Dialect." In African studies, 39 , no. 2: 209-220.
  16. Communication on the mines of southern Africa, with special reference to Namibia
    Ferraz, Luiz Ivens. 1983. "Communication On the Mines of Southern Africa, with Special Reference To Namibia." Chamber of Mines, Administration of South West Africa.
  17. Fanakalo: a pidgin caught in a crisis
    Ferraz, Luiz Ivens. 1984. "Fanakalo: a Pidgin Caught in a Crisis." In York papers in linguistics, 11: 107-116.
  18. Pictorial illustrations in dictionaries
    Gangla, Lilian Atieno. 2001. "Pictorial Illustrations in Dictionaries."
  19. Afrikanische Verkehrssprachen
    Heine, Bernd. 1968. "Afrikanische Verkehrssprachen." 280. Deutsche Welle für Infratest.
  20. Status and use of African lingua francas
    Heine, Bernd. 1970. "Status and Use of African Lingua Francas." 206. Weltforum-Verlag.
  21. Pidgins and creoles
    Holm, John A. 1988/89. "Pidgins and Creoles." 2 vols: xix, 257; xxi, 704. Cambridge Univ. Press.
  22. Basic Bantu
    Hopkin-Jenkins, K. 1947. "Basic Bantu." x, 96. Shuter & Shooter.
  23. Fanakalo: Dokumentation einer Pidginsprache
    Kaltenbrunner, Stefan. 1996. "Fanakalo: Dokumentation Einer Pidginsprache." 106. Afro-Pub.
  24. Fanagalo is becoming the lingua franca of southern Africa
    Bold, John D. 1949. "Fanagalo Is Becoming the Lingua Franca of Southern Africa." In The outspan, , no. 13 May 1949(?).
  25. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)
    Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)
    http://www.ethnologue.com/
  26. Fanakalo: a pidgin in South Africa
    Adendorff, Ralph. 2002. "Fanakalo: a Pidgin in South Africa." In Language in South Africa, edited by Rajend Mesthrie. 179-198. Cambridge Univ. Press.
  27. Fanakalo in South Africa
    Adendorff, R. 1995. "Fanakalo in South Africa." In Language and social history: studies in South African sociolinguistics, edited by Rajend Mesthrie. 176-192. Cape Town: David Philip.
  28. Languages in Botswana: Language Ecology in Southern Africa
    Andersson, Lars-Gunnar and Tore Janson. 1997. "Languages in Botswana: Language Ecology in Southern Africa." Longman Botswana.
  29. Notes on a Pidgin Dialect
    Ferraz, Luiz Ivens. 1980. "Notes On a Pidgin Dialect." In African Studies, 39 , no. 2: 209-220.
  30. Encyclopédie Pahouine Congo Français: Éléments de grammaire et dictionnaie Français-Pahouin
    Largeau, V. 1901. "Encyclopédie Pahouine Congo Français: Éléments De Grammaire Et Dictionnaie Français-Pahouin." Paris: Érnest Leroux.
  31. Fanakalo: Dokumentation einer Pidginsprache
    Kaltenbrunner, S. 1996. "Fanakalo: Dokumentation Einer Pidginsprache." 53: Vienna: Afro-Pub.
  32. So! You want to learn the language! An amusing and instructive Kitchen Kaffir dictionary
    Aitken-Cade, S.E. 1951. "So! You Want To Learn the Language! An Amusing and Instructive Kitchen Kaffir Dictionary." 48. Centafrican Press.
  33. Fanagalo: a pidgin language
    Andersson, Lars-Gunnar and Tore Janson. 1997. "Fanagalo: a Pidgin Language." In Languages in Botswana: language ecology in southern Africa, 181-185. Longman Botswana.
  34. Fanagalo: ett språk av sin tid = Fanakalo: a language of its times
    Andersson, Lars-Gunnar and Bo Ralph. 1991. "Fanagalo: Ett Språk Av Sin Tid = Fanakalo: a Language of Its Times." In Göteborgs-Posten, , no. 17 August 1991(?).
  35. Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University
    2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
  36. Dictionary and phrase-book of Fanagalo (Kitchen Kafir), the lingua franca of southern Africa as spoken in the Union of South Africa, the Rhodesias, Portuguese East africa, Nyasaland, Belgian Congo
    Bold, John D. 1951. "Dictionary and Phrase-book of Fanagalo (Kitchen Kafir), the Lingua Franca of Southern Africa As Spoken in the Union of South Africa, the Rhodesias, Portuguese East Africa, Nyasaland, Belgian Congo." 76. Central News Agency (CNA).
  37. Fanagalo dictionary
    Bold, John D. 1952. "Fanagalo Dictionary." Central News Agency (CNA).
  38. Dictionary and phrase-book of Fanagalo (Kitchen Kafir), the lingua franca of southern Africa as spoken in the Union of South Africa, the Rhodesias, Portuguese East africa, Nyasaland, Belgian Congo
    Bold, John D. 1953. "Dictionary and Phrase-book of Fanagalo (Kitchen Kafir), the Lingua Franca of Southern Africa As Spoken in the Union of South Africa, the Rhodesias, Portuguese East Africa, Nyasaland, Belgian Congo." 76. Central News Agency (CNA).
  39. Dictionary and phrase-book of Fanagalo (Kitchen Kafir), the lingua franca of southern Africa as spoken in the Union of South Africa, the Rhodesias, Portuguese East africa, Nyasaland, Belgian Congo
    Bold, John D. 1955. "Dictionary and Phrase-book of Fanagalo (Kitchen Kafir), the Lingua Franca of Southern Africa As Spoken in the Union of South Africa, the Rhodesias, Portuguese East Africa, Nyasaland, Belgian Congo." 80. Central News Agency (CNA).
  40. Dictionary and phrase-book of Fanagalo (Kitchen Kafir), the lingua franca of southern Africa as spoken in the Union of South Africa, the Rhodesias, Portuguese East africa, Nyasaland, Belgian Congo
    Bold, John D. 1958. "Dictionary and Phrase-book of Fanagalo (Kitchen Kafir), the Lingua Franca of Southern Africa As Spoken in the Union of South Africa, the Rhodesias, Portuguese East Africa, Nyasaland, Belgian Congo." 80. Central News Agency (CNA).
  41. Dictionary and phrase-book of Fanagalo, the lingua franca of southern Africa
    Bold, John D. 1964. "Dictionary and Phrase-book of Fanagalo, the Lingua Franca of Southern Africa." 80. Hugh Keartland.
  42. Fanagalo: phrase-book, grammar, dictionary
    Bold, John D. 1968. "Fanagalo: Phrase-book, Grammar, Dictionary."
  43. Fanagalo: phrase-book, grammar, dictionary
    Bold, John D. 1977. "Fanagalo: Phrase-book, Grammar, Dictionary." Ernest Stanton.
  44. Fanagalo: phrasebook, grammar, dictionary
    Bold, John D. 1990. "Fanagalo: Phrasebook, Grammar, Dictionary." 108. J.L. van Schaik.
  45. The rise and fall of Fanakalo: language and literacy policies of the South African gold mines
    Brown, David. 1995. "The Rise and Fall of Fanakalo: Language and Literacy Policies of the South African Gold Mines." In Language in South Africa: an input into language planning for a post-apartheid South Africa = The LiCCA (SA) report, edited by Victor N.[C.] Webb. 309-328. LiCCA (Languages in Contact and Conflict in Africa) Research and Development Programme, Univ. of Pretoria.