Eastern Cham
Phan Rang Cham; Cham; Cham (Eastern); Tjam; Chiem; Chiem Thà nh; Bhamam; Bình Thuân;
Austronesian; Malayo-Polynesian; Malayo-Chamic; Chamic
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cjm
Vietnamese
अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
वापर होत असलेले क्षेत्र
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भाषक संख्या कल
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Recent Resources
Language Information By Source
अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
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"Spoken Eastern Cham is ... the dominant language in Cham villages and that the children of the few Vietnamese families who have resettled in these villages typically have a good, if not native, command of Cham." (Brunelle 2008)
2008
Location and Context
the provinces of Ninh Thuận and Binh Thuận of the south-central coast in Vietnam
11.683, 108.86; 11.104, 108.075
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Vietnamese
formal domains or when talking about technical or socioculturlal topics
Almost all the Phang Rang Cham speakers are bilingual in Cham and Vietnamese. The schooling system and the official language in Vietnam is Vietnamese which has influenced Phang Rang Cham in terms of lexicon, syntax and phonology.
अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
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2010
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अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
वापर होत असलेले क्षेत्र
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भाषक संख्या कल
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There were 72,900 speakers in Viet Nam in 2002.
2009
Location and Context
USA; Vietnam;
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अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
वापर होत असलेले क्षेत्र
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भाषक संख्या कल
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1999
Location and Context
Vietnam
11.562, 108.994
Eastern Cham is spoken in and around the city of Phan Rang, in southern Vietnam.
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Eastern Cham is spoken in and around the city of Phan Rang, in southern Vietnam.
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अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
वापर होत असलेले क्षेत्र
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भाषक संख्या कल
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almost all
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April 27, 2014
Location and Context
Vietnam
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mostly in Ninh Thuan Province;
yes (though not effective)
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neutral or negative
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the Akhar Thrah scripts (traditional Cham scripts)
mostly in Ninh Thuan Province;
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Vietnamese (the official language)
Vietnamese used in official domains
Phan Rang Cham speakers have developed teaching materials.
अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
वापर होत असलेले क्षेत्र
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- Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
- Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)http://www.ethnologue.com/
- World Oral Literature Project"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.http://www.oralliterature.org
- Atlas of the World’s Languages in DangerMoseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
- From Ancient Cham to Modern Dialects: Two Thousand Years of Language Contact and Change: With an Appendix of Chamic Reconstructions and LoanwordsGraham Thurgood. 1999. "From Ancient Cham To Modern Dialects: Two Thousand Years of Language Contact and Change: With An Appendix of Chamic Reconstructions and Loanwords." Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications, No. 28. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
- Diglossia, Bilingualism and the Revitalizaton of Written Eastern ChamBrunelle, Marc (2008). Diglossia, Bilingualism and the Revitalization of Written Eastern Cham. Language Documentation of Conservation 2.1: 28-46.http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/1848/10/brunellesmall.pdf
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