Kavalan
Kuwarawan; Kiwarawa; Kuvarawan; Kibalan; Kiwaraw; Kuvalan; Kavarauan; Kvalan; Shekwan; Cabaran; Kabalan; Kabaran; Kamalan; Kavanan; Kbalan; Sprache von Formosa; 噶瑪蘭語
Austronesian; East Formosan; Northern East Formosan
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Chinese
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2007
Location and Context
Taiwan
23.978097,121.605898
Originally spoken in the northeastern coastal area of Taiwan from north of Toucheng 頭城southwards through Ilan 宜蘭 to Sanhsing 三星 and inland on the Lanyang 蘭陽 River. No speakers left in the original area, only migrant speakers in the village of Hualien 花蓮 in the Nataoran language area, and by a few in the area of the large Atayal language.
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Originally spoken in the northeastern coastal area of Taiwan from north of Toucheng 頭城southwards through Ilan 宜蘭 to Sanhsing 三星 and inland on the Lanyang 蘭陽 River. No speakers left in the original area, only migrant speakers in the village of Hualien 花蓮 in the Nataoran language area, and by a few in the area of the large Atayal language.
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2010
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24.7393,121.6996
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24
1000
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24 (2000 P. Li). Ethnic population: 1000
2009
Location and Context
Taiwan
24.6, 121.85; 24.75, 121.75; 24.85, 121.8166667
Northeast coast, above Toucheng to Ilan, nearly to Suao, and inland to Atayal [tay] language area. No longer spoken in the original area; a few migrants to the east coast, Hsishe village, Fengpin Township, Hualien County (1990).
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Northeast coast, above Toucheng to Ilan, nearly to Suao, and inland to Atayal [tay] language area. No longer spoken in the original area; a few migrants to the east coast, Hsishe village, Fengpin Township, Hualien County (1990).
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- Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
- Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)http://www.ethnologue.com/
- World Oral Literature Project"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.http://www.oralliterature.org
- Atlas of the World’s Languages in DangerMoseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
- Documenting and revitalizing KavalanFuhui Hsieh and Shuanfan Huang (謝富惠、黃宣範). 2007. Documenting and revitalizing Kavalan. In D. Victoria Rau and Margaret Florey (eds.), Documenting and Revitalizing Austronesian Languages. University of Hawai‘i Press. http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/handle/10125/1354/06hsiehsmall.pdf..?sequence=2http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/handle/10125/1354/06hsiehsmall.pdf..?sequence=2
- 原住民族語言使用狀況調查報告原住民族委員會 Council of Indigenous Peoples. 2016. 原住民族語言使用狀況調查報告.http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docDetail.html?CID=964B9BFAAA44B32A&DID=0C3331F0EBD318C29EC71D49B5E8708F
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