Overview
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Severely Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

59

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Recent Resources

No resources

Community Members

    No members

Revitalization Programs

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Discussion Forum

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Language Information By Source

A grammar of (Western) Garrwa
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Severely Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

59

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

"The 2006 Australian Bureau of Statistics Census reports 35 people in the Borroloola area who speak Garrwa at home (cf. 69 Yanyuwa speakers), and 24 in the wider Gulf region (a region which includes the country east of Borroloola to the Queensland border)."

Year of info

2012

Location and Context

Countries

Northern Territory, Australia

Coordinates

-16.070005, 136.309758

Location description

Borroloola, Wandangula, Robinson River,

Government support

No data

Institutional support

Li-Kurlurluwa Language Centre (funding discontinued in 2011)

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

Latin

Other writing systems

Borroloola, Wandangula, Robinson River,

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

Kriol

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

"While efforts at language maintenance are ongoing, which includes the teaching of songs, dances, and vocabulary, they depend largely on the initiative of the older generations."

Severely Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

44

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2010

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Severely Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

40

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

<200

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2007

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

200

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2007

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

110

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

110 (1996 census). May be 10 Wanji speakers (2000 N. Adams)

Year of info

2009

Location and Context

Countries

Australia

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

No data

Native Speakers Worldwide

No data

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2011

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

-17.17828212,136.5329137

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Severely Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

~100

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

"Children no longer speak Garrwa as a first language, although they will acquire some knowledge of Narrative functions of clause linkage in Garrwa lexicon and grammar throughout their lives. Nevertheless, although there are some language maintenance programs in operation, and there are still probably about 100 native speakers of Garrwa, it is likely that Garrwa will cease to be a language of everyday talk in the next generation or so."

Year of info

2005

Location and Context

Countries

Gulf of Carpentaria, Northern Australia

Coordinates

No data

Location description

"The Garrwa people mostly live in the southwestern Gulf of Carpentaria region of Northern Australia, from the towns of Borroloola to Doomagee."

Government support

No data

Institutional support

Some language maintenance programs

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

"The Garrwa people mostly live in the southwestern Gulf of Carpentaria region of Northern Australia, from the towns of Borroloola to Doomagee."

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

200

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Media Resources

No resources

No resources

No resources

No resources

No resources

No resources

Filter By

No programs

  1. Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University
    2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
  2. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)
    Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)
    http://www.ethnologue.com/
  3. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger
    Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)
    http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
  4. World Oral Literature Project
    "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.
    http://www.oralliterature.org
  5. Australasia and the Pacific
    Stephen Wurm. 2007. "Australasia and the Pacific." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by Christopher Moseley. 425-577. Routledge.
  6. Austlang: Australian Indigenous Languages Database
    AUSTLANG: Australian Indigenous Languages Database. (19 October, 2009.)
    http://austlang.aiatsis.gov.au
  7. Australasia and the Pacific
    Tryon, Darrell. 2007. "Australasia and the Pacific." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley. 97-126. Routledge.
  8. How many languages were spoken in Australia?
    Claire Bowern. 2011. "How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?" Online: http://anggarrgoon.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/austlangs-masterlanguagelist-dec2011.xlsx.
    http://anggarrgoon.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/austlangs-masterlanguagelist-dec2011.xlsx
  9. Narrative functions of clause linkage in Garrwa: A perspective analysis
    Ilana Mushin. 2005. "Narrative Functions of Clause Linkage in Garrwa: A Perspective Analysis." In Studies in Language, 29: 1-33. John Benjamins.
  10. Wanyi and Garrwa Comparative Data: An Update
    Belfrage, Hugh. 2003. "Wanyi and Garrwa Comparative Data: An Update." In The non-Pama-Nyungan languages of northern Australia: Comparative Studies of the continent's most linguistically complex region, edited by Nicholas Evans. 552: 463-471. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.
  11. Wanyi and Garrwa Comparative Data
    Breen, Gavan. 2003. "Wanyi and Garrwa Comparative Data." In The non-Pama-Nyungan languages of northern Australia: Comparative Studies of the continent's most linguistically complex region, edited by Nicholas Evans. 552: 425-462. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.
  12. A preliminary analysis of Garawa phrases and clauses
    Furby, E. S. and C. E. Furby. 1977. "A Preliminary Analysis of Garawa Phrases and Clauses." 42: Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.
  13. Garrwa Jangkurr: a guide to the Garrwa language
    Mushin, Ilana. 2000. "Garrwa Jangkurr: a Guide To the Garrwa Language." Borroloola: Garrwa Language Project.
  14. Garawa Phonology
    Furby, Christine E. 1974. "Garawa Phonology." In Papers in Australian Linguistics 7, 37: 1-11. Australian National University.
  15. The pronominal system of Garawa
    Furby, Christine E. 1972. "The Pronominal System of Garawa." In Oceanic Linguistics, 11: 1-31.
  16. A grammar of (Western) Garrwa