Western Gurung
Gurung; Tamu Kyi; Gurnung; Gurung, Western
Sino-Tibetan; Tamangic
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gvr
Nepali; English

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Recent Resources
Language Information By Source

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522,000
all
Numbers given here cover both Western and Eastern Gurung speakers. "Despite regional differences in speech that may be found, Gurungs view themselves as having one homogenous ethnic identity. Those who have left their home area may no longer speak their Gurung language, but still identify themselves with the Gurung community and culture. They refer to their ethnic community as ‘Tamu’ and their language as ‘Tamu Kyi.’ Despite acknowledging dialectal differences in various Gurung-speaking regions, they consider ‘Tamu Kyi’ to be one language." (p.3)
2015
Location and Context
Nepal
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the Gandaki zone
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positive
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Devanagari script
the Gandaki zone
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Nepali; English
many
Younger generations and educated people use more Nepali than Gurung.

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543,571
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125,000 in Nepal (2007). Population total all countries: 201,300. Ethnic population: 543,571
2009
Location and Context
Nepal; India; Bhutan
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449,189
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The speaker number given here covers both Western and Eastern Gurung speakers.
2007
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Nepal
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2005
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28.3333333333,84.3333333333
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- Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
- Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)http://www.ethnologue.com/
- World Oral Literature Project"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.http://www.oralliterature.org
- Tone in Tibeto-Burman Languages: Typological and Sociolinguistic ApproachesHildebrandt, Kristine A. 2007. “Tone in Tibeto-Burman Languages: Typological and Sociolinguistic Approaches.” p. 67-90 in New Trends in Typology: Young Typologists’ Contributions to Linguistic Theory. Matti Miestamo and Bernhard Waelchli, eds. Berlin: Mouton.
- A sociolinguistic study of Gurung in NepalJanel Swenson, Stephanie Eichentopf, and Jessica Mitchell. 2015. A sociolinguistic study of Gurung in Nepal. SIL International & Linguistic Survey of Nepal, SIL Nepal & Tribhuvan University. http://www.sil.org/resources/archives/62050http://www.sil.org/resources/archives/62050
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