Overview
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Threatened

Native Speakers Worldwide

3,000-4,000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Recent Resources

No resources

Community Members

    No members

Revitalization Programs

No programs

Discussion Forum

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Language Information By Source

Endangered Languages in Central Africa
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Threatened

Native Speakers Worldwide

3,000-4,000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

All

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2007

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

Positive

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

Lingala

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

"Lingala is not typically used in the Babole region among Babole, who maintain a high degree of pride in their own language."

Vulnerable

Native Speakers Worldwide

~4000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2003

Location and Context

Countries

14 villages along the Likouala-Aux-Herbes river system, Epena District, Likouala Region, Republic of Congo

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

French, Lingala

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

"French and Lingala are considered appropriate only for communicating with non-Babole ..."

Threatened

Native Speakers Worldwide

4,062

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

1990

Location and Context

Countries

Congo

Coordinates

No data

Location description

"The district of Epena is located in the Likouala Region, in the northwestern part of the People’s Republic of Congo... The fourteen villages south of Itanga [town in Epena district] are the homeland of the Babole (also called Ngele,‘downriver’). In 1984, these villages had a total population of 4062."

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

"The district of Epena is located in the Likouala Region, in the northwestern part of the People’s Republic of Congo... The fourteen villages south of Itanga [town in Epena district] are the homeland of the Babole (also called Ngele,‘downriver’). In 1984, these villages had a total population of 4062."

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

French, Lingala

Domains of other languages

School, church

More on context

No data

No data

Native Speakers Worldwide

No data

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers and learners

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2005

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

1.08333333333,17.25

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers' attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Media Resources

No resources

No resources

No resources

No resources

No resources

No resources

Filter By

No programs

  1. Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University
    2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
  2. Endangered Languages in Central Africa
    Bruce Connell. 2007. "Endangered Languages in Central Africa." In Language Diversity Endangered, edited by Matthias Brenzinger. 163-178. Mouton de Gruyter.
  3. The World Atlas of Language Structures
    2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.
  4. Babole
    Leitch, Miles. 1994. "Babole." In Typological Studies in Negation, edited by Peter Kahrel and René Van Den Berg. 190-210. John Benjamins.
  5. Les classes nominales et leur semantisme dans les langues bantu du nord-ouest
    Idiata-Mayombo, Daniel Franck, Myles Francis Leitch, Pierre Ondo-Mébiame and Jean-Paul Rekanga. 2000. "Les Classes Nominales Et Leur Semantisme Dans Les Langues Bantu Du Nord-ouest." 169. Lincom Europa.
  6. Language use in the Epena district of Northern Congo
    William L. Gardner. 1990. "Language Use in the Epena District of Northern Congo." SIL International. Online: http://www.sil.org/resources/publications/entry/9226.
    http://www.sil.org/resources/publications/entry/9226
  7. Babole