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Language Information By Source

Discourses of speakerhood in Iyasa: Linguistic identity and authenticity in an endangered language
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Threatened

Native Speakers Worldwide

<3,000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

All

More about speakers

Some sources approximate roughly 3,000 speakers, though many Iyasa people consider this an overestimation.

Year of info

2018

Location and Context

Countries

Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea;

Coordinates

2.377154, 9.829789

Location description

"Spoken along a stretch of coast which straddles the border between Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea... Iyasa speakers in Cameroon are concentrated in Campo Sub-Division, Ocean Division, South Region. In addition, there are Iyasa diaspora populations in Yaoundé and Douala (Cameroon’s two largest cities), as well as Kribi (the largest city in the South Region), and a handful living overseas." Villages where Iyasa is spoken in Cameroon include Campo Beach, Campo Ville, Ipenyenje, Bouanjo, Itonde Mer, Bɛ́yɔ, Mbenji, Ebodje, and Lolabe.

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

Roman

Other writing systems

"Spoken along a stretch of coast which straddles the border between Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea... Iyasa speakers in Cameroon are concentrated in Campo Sub-Division, Ocean Division, South Region. In addition, there are Iyasa diaspora populations in Yaoundé and Douala (Cameroon’s two largest cities), as well as Kribi (the largest city in the South Region), and a handful living overseas." Villages where Iyasa is spoken in Cameroon include Campo Beach, Campo Ville, Ipenyenje, Bouanjo, Itonde Mer, Bɛ́yɔ, Mbenji, Ebodje, and Lolabe.

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

French

Domains of other languages

School, home, friends, community associations, market, work

More on context

"Young people who still have proficiency in Iyasa self-report increasing use of French in all domains, typical of a generational shift in progress... use of French is increasing in domains previously occupied by Iyasa, such as the home and community associations."

Threatened

Native Speakers Worldwide

1,488 in Cameroon

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2011

Location and Context

Countries

Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon;

Coordinates

No data

Location description

"La communauté Yasa - environ un millier de personnes au Cameroun sur le littoral de l'arr. de Campo, dép. de l'Océan (Région du Sud) - est aussi implantée de l'autre cȏté de l'embouchure du Ntem, en Guinée Equatoriale et au Gabon."

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

"La communauté Yasa - environ un millier de personnes au Cameroun sur le littoral de l'arr. de Campo, dép. de l'Océan (Région du Sud) - est aussi implantée de l'autre cȏté de l'embouchure du Ntem, en Guinée Equatoriale et au Gabon."

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

No data

Native Speakers Worldwide

No data

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2010

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

2.3284, 9.8464

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Threatened

Native Speakers Worldwide

2,401

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2005

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Threatened

Native Speakers Worldwide

1,500

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

No data

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2007

Location and Context

Countries

No data

Coordinates

No data

Location description

No data

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

No data

Other writing systems

No data

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Threatened

Native Speakers Worldwide

~3,000

Domains of Use

No data

Speaker Number Trends

No data

Transmission

No data

Speakers

Second-language speakers

No data

Semi-speakers

No data

Child speakers

No data

Young adult speakers

No data

Older adult speakers

No data

Elder Speakers

No data

Ethnic Population

3,000

Non-monolingual speakers

No data

More about speakers

No data

Year of info

2004

Location and Context

Countries

Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea

Coordinates

2.360363, 9.843355‎

Location description

"Le yasa est parlé en Guinée Equatoriale et au Cameroun... La langue yasa est parlée au Cameroun dans le département de l’Océan, plus précisément dans l’unité administrative de Campo. Aujourd'hui, les 3000 âmes que compte la communauté Yasa occupent la zone du littoral camerounais qui s'étend de Lolabé (31 km de Kribi) au village Campo Reach situé sur l'embouchure du Ntem."

Government support

No data

Institutional support

No data

Speakers’s attitudes

No data

Standard orthography

No data

Script (Writing system)

None

Other writing systems

"Le yasa est parlé en Guinée Equatoriale et au Cameroun... La langue yasa est parlée au Cameroun dans le département de l’Océan, plus précisément dans l’unité administrative de Campo. Aujourd'hui, les 3000 âmes que compte la communauté Yasa occupent la zone du littoral camerounais qui s'étend de Lolabé (31 km de Kribi) au village Campo Reach situé sur l'embouchure du Ntem."

More on writing systems

No data

Other languages used

No data

Domains of other languages

No data

More on context

No data

Media Resources

No resources

No resources

No resources

Filter By

No programs

  1. Coastal Bantu of the Cameroons: the Kpe-Mboko, Duala-Limba and Tanga-Yasa groups of the British and French trusteeship territories of the Cameroons
    Ardener, Edwin W. 1956. "Coastal Bantu of the Cameroons: the Kpe-Mboko, Duala-Limba and Tanga-Yasa Groups of the British and French Trusteeship Territories of the Cameroons." viii, 116. International African Inst. (IAI).
  2. Hunter-gatherers participation in rainforest trade systems: a comparative history of forest vs ecotone societies in Gabon and Congo, c.1000-1800 AD
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  3. Specimens of African languages, spoken in the colony of Sierra Leone
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  4. Bantu group MM (Central Ogowe), language 188: Baboñgo (Akwa, Waka)
    Johnston, Harry Hamilton. 1919/22. "Bantu Group MM (Central Ogowe), Language 188: Baboñgo (Akwa, Waka)." In A comparative study of the Bantu and semi-Bantu languages, Clarendon Press.
  5. The Pygmy races of men
    Flower, William Henry. 1889. "The Pygmy Races of Men." In Journal of the Anthropological Inst. of Great Britain and Ireland, 18: 73-91.
  6. A journey to Ashango-land, and further penetration into Equatorial Africa
    Chaillu, Paul Belloni du. 1867. "A Journey To Ashango-land, and Further Penetration Into Equatorial Africa." xxiv, 501. John Murray.
  7. The Pygmies of Africa
    Caton, John Dean. 1893. "The Pygmies of Africa." In The Atlantic monthly, 71 , no. 428: 736-751.
  8. Temps verbaux et aspects du yasa
    Bot, Martin Luther [Dieudonné]. 1998. "Temps Verbaux Et Aspects Du Yasa." In Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere (AAP), 53: 47-65.
  9. Structure syllabique et lois morphémiques du yasa
    Bot, Martin Luther [Dieudonné]. 1997. "Structure Syllabique Et Lois Morphémiques Du Yasa." In Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere (AAP), 49: 31-43.
  10. La nominalisation en yasa
    Bot, Martin Luther [Dieudonné]. 1997. "La Nominalisation En Yasa." In Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere (AAP), 52: (?).
  11. Recherches sur l’histoire des migrations dans le bassin de l’Ogoué et la région littorale adjacente
    Avelot, Réné Antoine. 1905. "Recherches Sur L’histoire Des Migrations Dans Le Bassin De L’Ogoué Et La Région Littorale Adjacente." In Bull. de géographie historique et descriptive, 3: 357-412.
  12. Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University
    2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
  13. Les bongo-rimba
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    Mayer, R. 1987. "Langues Des Groupes Pygmées Au Gabon: Un État Des Lieux." In Pholia, 2: 111-124.
  15. Pygmy Races of Men
    Flower, William Henry. 1889. "Pygmy Races of Men." In Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 18: 73-91.
  16. Initiation à l'ébongwé (langage des Négrilles)
    1937. "Initiation À L'ébongwé (langage Des Négrilles)." In Bulletin de la Société des Recherches Congolaises, 23: 129-155.
  17. De taalsituatie in Equatoriaal-Guinea
    Birgit Ricquier. De Taalsituatie in Equatoriaal-Guinea. Master thesis, Universiteit Gent, 2005.
  18. Recent advances in Central African hunter-gatherer research
    Ichikawa, Mitsuo and Daiji Kimura. 2003. "Recent Advances in Central African Hunter-gatherer Research." Center for African Area Studies, Kyoto Univ.
  19. Le Syntagme Nominal Du Yasa
    C. L. Bouh Ma Sitna. Le Syntagme Nominal Du Yasa. Master thesis, The University of Yaoundé I, 2004. Online: http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/Bantu/A30/Yasa/yasa_bouh%202004.pdf
    http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/Bantu/A30/Yasa/yasa_bouh%202004.pdf
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    Bruce Connell. 2007. "Endangered Languages in Central Africa." In Language Diversity Endangered, edited by Matthias Brenzinger. 163-178. Mouton de Gruyter.