Toram
Also Known As
Torom; Torum;
Classification
Afro-Asiatic; Chadic; East Chadic
Orthography
No data
Language code (ISO 639-3)
trj
Variants & Dialects
Chadic Arabic
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Overview
Threatened
Native Speakers Worldwide
<4,000
Domains of Use
No data
Speaker Number Trends
No data
Transmission
No data
Language Information By Source
Endangered Languages in Central Africa
Threatened
Native Speakers Worldwide
<4,000
Domains of Use
No data
Speaker Number Trends
No data
Transmission
No data
Speakers
Second-language speakers
No data
Semi-speakers
No data
Child speakers
No data
Young adult speakers
No data
Older adult speakers
No data
Elder Speakers
No data
Ethnic Population
No data
Non-monolingual speakers
No data
More about speakers
No data
Year of info
2007
Location and Context
Countries
No data
Coordinates
No data
Location description
No data
Government support
No data
Institutional support
No data
Speakers’s attitudes
No data
Standard orthography
No data
Script (Writing system)
No data
Other writing systems
No data
More on writing systems
No data
Other languages used
Chadic Arabic
Domains of other languages
No data
More on context
"Younger generation speaks Chadic Arabic."
Threatened
Native Speakers Worldwide
8,456
Domains of Use
No data
Speaker Number Trends
No data
Transmission
No data
Speakers
Second-language speakers
No data
Semi-speakers
No data
Child speakers
No data
Young adult speakers
No data
Older adult speakers
No data
Elder Speakers
No data
Ethnic Population
No data
Non-monolingual speakers
No data
More about speakers
No data
Year of info
2010
Location and Context
Countries
No data
Coordinates
11.1581, 19.6023
Location description
No data
Government support
No data
Institutional support
No data
Speakers’s attitudes
No data
Standard orthography
No data
Script (Writing system)
No data
Other writing systems
No data
More on writing systems
No data
Other languages used
No data
Domains of other languages
No data
More on context
No data
Threatened
Native Speakers Worldwide
8,460
Domains of Use
No data
Speaker Number Trends
No data
Transmission
No data
Speakers
Second-language speakers
No data
Semi-speakers
No data
Child speakers
No data
Young adult speakers
No data
Older adult speakers
No data
Elder Speakers
No data
Ethnic Population
No data
Non-monolingual speakers
No data
More about speakers
No data
Year of info
2009
Location and Context
Countries
Chad;
Coordinates
No data
Location description
No data
Government support
No data
Institutional support
No data
Speakers’s attitudes
No data
Standard orthography
No data
Script (Writing system)
No data
Other writing systems
No data
More on writing systems
No data
Other languages used
No data
Domains of other languages
No data
More on context
No data
No data
Native Speakers Worldwide
8,456
Domains of Use
No data
Speaker Number Trends
No data
Transmission
No data
Speakers
Second-language speakers
No data
Semi-speakers
No data
Child speakers
No data
Young adult speakers
No data
Older adult speakers
No data
Elder Speakers
No data
Ethnic Population
No data
Non-monolingual speakers
No data
More about speakers
No data
Year of info
Location and Context
Countries
No data
Coordinates
No data
Location description
No data
Government support
No data
Institutional support
No data
Speakers’s attitudes
No data
Standard orthography
No data
Script (Writing system)
No data
Other writing systems
No data
More on writing systems
No data
Other languages used
No data
Domains of other languages
No data
More on context
No data
Media Resources
No resources
No resources
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No resources
No resources
No resources
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No programs
- Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
- Atlas of the World’s Languages in DangerMoseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
- Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)http://www.ethnologue.com/
- World Oral Literature Project"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.http://www.oralliterature.org
- Préliminaires à une étude de la langue Kajakse d'Am-Dam, de Toram du Salamat, d'Ubi du Guéra et de Masmaje du Batha-Est (Tchad)Alio, Khalil. 2004. "Préliminaires À Une Étude De La Langue Kajakse D'Am-Dam, De Toram Du Salamat, D'Ubi Du Guéra Et De Masmaje Du Batha-Est (Tchad)." In Egyptian and Semito-Hamitic (Afro-Asiatic) studies in memoriam W.~Vycichl, edited by Gábor Takács. 39: 229-285. E.~J.~Brill.
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