Taa
!Xóõ; Tâa; !Xuun; N/amani; Ng|amani; Tsasi; Qgoon; /Namani; Tshasi; !Ko; Casi; /Nu//een
Tuu; Hua
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nmn
Kgalagadi; Afrikaans; Nama
अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
वापर होत असलेले क्षेत्र
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भाषक संख्या कल
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Recent Resources
Text about girl's ini
Text about girl's ini
Language Information By Source
अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
वापर होत असलेले क्षेत्र
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2011
Location and Context
Botswana; Namibia
-23.382598, 21.566162; -23.484660, 19.905853
"The majority of [Taa speakers] live scattered over a huge area in southwestern Botswana, and 300 (+/- 50) in an area known as Corridor, next to the Botswana border in Namibia (DoBeS Taa Project)."
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"The majority of [Taa speakers] live scattered over a huge area in southwestern Botswana, and 300 (+/- 50) in an area known as Corridor, next to the Botswana border in Namibia (DoBeS Taa Project)."
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Kgalagadi; Afrikaans; Nama
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अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
वापर होत असलेले क्षेत्र
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3,000-4,000 speakers in Botswana
2000
Location and Context
Botswana, Namibia
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Kgalagadi, Ghanzi, Botswana; Namibia
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Kgalagadi, Ghanzi, Botswana; Namibia
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Herero, Naro, Kgalagari, Tswana
At the lands or cattle post, to the chief, at the clinic, prayer, writing
"Anthony Traill has published a dictionary, a phonological study and numerous articles about !Xóõ... Most of the people in the Ghanzi District speak two or more languages. More people said that they speak Tswana as a second language than any other language. "
अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
वापर होत असलेले क्षेत्र
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2010
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-24.1367, 20.1049
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अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
वापर होत असलेले क्षेत्र
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2009
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अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
वापर होत असलेले क्षेत्र
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4000 in Botswana.
2009
Location and Context
Botswana; Namibia;
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Tswana; Kgalagadi; Herero; Naro; |Gwi;
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"People older than 10 who have been to school or have lived with speakers of other languages also use Tswana [tsn], Kgalagadi [xkv], Herero [her], Naro [nhr], or |Gwi [gwj]."
अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
वापर होत असलेले क्षेत्र
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"Traill (1985, p 1) estimates the number of !Xoo to be about 2,000 of whom probably less than 200 live in Namibia."
1998
Location and Context
Southern & Western Botswana; Eastern Namibia
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अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
वापर होत असलेले क्षेत्र
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भाषक संख्या कल
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1997
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"Spoken by small groups of people spread out over a large part of southern Botswana... the relevant area is more than 500km from Sekoma in the east to Aminuis (in Namibia) in the west. From Takatswane in the north to Makopong in the south, the distance is approximately 300km... The speakers live in small groups and it is not the case that all the groups are in contact with one another."
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"Spoken by small groups of people spread out over a large part of southern Botswana... the relevant area is more than 500km from Sekoma in the east to Aminuis (in Namibia) in the west. From Takatswane in the north to Makopong in the south, the distance is approximately 300km... The speakers live in small groups and it is not the case that all the groups are in contact with one another."
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अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
वापर होत असलेले क्षेत्र
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2007
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अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
वापर होत असलेले क्षेत्र
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Setswana proficiency: 14.6%%; English: 19.8%%
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2000
Location and Context
Botswana
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Mixed negative
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Setswana, English
Radio
"...the smaller languages like !Xóõ, Thimbukushu and ǁAni would prefer the use of Setswana as medium through which to receive information. Such positive attitudes towards Setswana would certainly contribute to the rapidity of language shift."
अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
वापर होत असलेले क्षेत्र
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"Spoken by several thousand people in southern Botswana and Namibia"
2005
Location and Context
Botswana, Namibia
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अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
वापर होत असलेले क्षेत्र
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भाषक संख्या कल
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2005
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-24.0, 21.5
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अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
वापर होत असलेले क्षेत्र
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4,600-6,000
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2000
Location and Context
Botswana
-23.453168,20.516109
Kgalagadi, Kweneng, Southern, Ghanzi
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Kgalagadi, Kweneng, Southern, Ghanzi
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To the chief, clinic workers
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अस्खलित बोलणाऱ्यामूळ भाषकांची संख्या
वापर होत असलेले क्षेत्र
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भाषक संख्या कल
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Media Resources
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Filter By
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- Von seriellen Verben und Auxiliaren: Die Grammatikalisierung von Bewegungsverben in Adamawa-SprachenHolger W. Markgraf. 2011. "Von Seriellen Verben Und Auxiliaren: Die Grammatikalisierung Von Bewegungsverben in Adamawa-Sprachen." In Afrikanische Sprachen Im Fokus. Linguistische Beiträge Zum 19. Afrikanistentag, Mainz 8.–10. April 2010, edited by Raija Kramer et al. 189-208. Rüdinger Köppe Verlag.
- Linguistic Barriers as a Hindrance to Information Flow: The Case of BotswanaHerman M. Batibo and Naledi Mosaka. 2000. "Linguistic Barriers As a Hindrance To Information Flow: The Case of Botswana." In Botswana: the Future of the Minority Languages, edited by Herman M. Batibo and Birgit Smieja. 95-104. Peter Lang.
- A Historical !Xóõ-|Gui Contact Zone: Linguistic and other RelationsTraill, Anthony and H. Nakagawa. 2000. "A Historical !Xóõ-|Gui Contact Zone: Linguistic and Other Relations." In The State of Khoesan Languages in Botswana, edited by Herman M. Batibo and J. Tsonope. 1-17. Mogoditshane, Botswana: Basarwa Languages Project, University of Botswana/University of Tromsø, Tasalls Publishing and Books.
- The Story of !Ui: Causality and Language Shift in AfricaNigel Crawhall. 2005. "The Story of !Ui: Causality and Language Shift in Africa." In Creating Outsiders: Endangered Languages, Migration and Marginalisation: Proceedings of the Ninth FEL Conference, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 18-20 November 2005, edited by Nigel Crawhall and Nicholas Ostler. Bath, Foundation for Endangered Languages.
- Atlas of the World’s Languages in DangerMoseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
- World Oral Literature Project"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.http://www.oralliterature.org
- Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)http://www.ethnologue.com/
- The relation between focus and theticity in the Tuu familyGüldemann, Tom. 2010. "The Relation Between Focus and Theticity in the Tuu Family." In The expression of information structure: a documentation of its diversity across Africa, edited by Ines Fiedler and Anne Schwarz. 69-94. John Benjamins Publ.
- The status of Lisramic sound correspondencesCarleton Taylor Hodge. 1987. "The Status of Lisramic Sound Correspondences." In Proceedings of the 4th international Hamito-Semitic congress, Marburg, 20-22 September, 1983, edited by Herrmann Jungraithmayr and Walter W. Müller. 11-24. John Benjamins Publ..
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