||Gana
//Gana; G//ana; Dxana; G//anakhwe; Gxana; Gxanna; /Khessakoe; //Ganakhwe; Kanakoe
Khoe; Kalahari
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gnk
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Native Speakers Worldwide
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Language Information By Source
Native Speakers Worldwide
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2011
Location and Context
Botswana (Ghanzi area)
-22.121346, 22.416744
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Native Speakers Worldwide
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2000
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2000
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None
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2000
Location and Context
Botswana
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Boteti, Ghanzi, Central, Botswana
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Boteti, Ghanzi, Central, Botswana
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2000
Location and Context
Botswana
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Boteti, Ghanzi, Central, Botswana
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None
Boteti, Ghanzi, Central, Botswana
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2000
Location and Context
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None
None
Positive
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Tswana, !Goro, English, Kalanga, Kgalagari, Naro, Kuhane, Deti, Yeyi, /Gwi, Afrikaans
by the chief, kgotla, at the clinic, children, reading/writing
"Most of the people in the Ghanzi District speak two or more languages. More people said that they speak Tswana as a second language than any other language. " "Over four fifths of //Gana… respondents said they speak their own languages best." "!Goro, //Gana, Kalanga, Kua, and Nambya are being used by all ages of speakers, although none have institutional support."
Native Speakers Worldwide
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2000
Location and Context
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None
None
Positive
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None
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Tswana, !Goro, English, Kalanga, Kgalagari, Naro, Kuhane, Deti, Yeyi, /Gwi, Afrikaans
by the chief, kgotla, at the clinic, children, reading/writing
"Most of the people in the Ghanzi District speak two or more languages. More people said that they speak Tswana as a second language than any other language. " "Over four fifths of //Gana… respondents said they speak their own languages best." "!Goro, //Gana, Kalanga, Kua, and Nambya are being used by all ages of speakers, although none have institutional support."
Native Speakers Worldwide
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Speakers
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2000
Location and Context
Botswana
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Boteti, Ghanzi, Central, Botswana
None
None
Positive
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Boteti, Ghanzi, Central, Botswana
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Tswana, !Goro, English, Kalanga, Kgalagari, Naro, Kuhane, Deti, Yeyi, /Gwi, Afrikaans
by the chief, kgotla, at the clinic, children, reading/writing
"Most of the people in the Ghanzi District speak two or more languages. More people said that they speak Tswana as a second language than any other language. " "Over four fifths of //Gana… respondents said they speak their own languages best." "!Goro, //Gana, Kalanga, Kua, and Nambya are being used by all ages of speakers, although none have institutional support."
Native Speakers Worldwide
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2000
Location and Context
Botswana
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Boteti, Ghanzi, Central, Botswana
None
None
Positive
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None
Boteti, Ghanzi, Central, Botswana
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Tswana, !Goro, English, Kalanga, Kgalagari, Naro, Kuhane, Deti, Yeyi, /Gwi, Afrikaans
by the chief, kgotla, at the clinic, children, reading/writing
"Most of the people in the Ghanzi District speak two or more languages. More people said that they speak Tswana as a second language than any other language. " "Over four fifths of //Gana… respondents said they speak their own languages best." "!Goro, //Gana, Kalanga, Kua, and Nambya are being used by all ages of speakers, although none have institutional support."
Native Speakers Worldwide
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Speakers
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2000
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2000
Location and Context
Botswana
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Boteti, Ghanzi, Central, Botswana
None
None
Positive
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Boteti, Ghanzi, Central, Botswana
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Tswana, !Goro, English, Kalanga, Kgalagari, Naro, Kuhane, Deti, Yeyi, /Gwi, Afrikaans
by the chief, kgotla, at the clinic, children, reading/writing
"Most of the people in the Ghanzi District speak two or more languages. More people said that they speak Tswana as a second language than any other language. " "Over four fifths of //Gana… respondents said they speak their own languages best." "!Goro, //Gana, Kalanga, Kua, and Nambya are being used by all ages of speakers, although none have institutional support."
Native Speakers Worldwide
Domains of Use
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Speakers
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2000
Location and Context
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None
None
Positive
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None
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Tswana, !Goro, English, Kalanga, Kgalagari, Naro, Kuhane, Deti, Yeyi, /Gwi, Afrikaans
by the chief, kgotla, at the clinic, children, reading/writing
"Most of the people in the Ghanzi District speak two or more languages. More people said that they speak Tswana as a second language than any other language. " "Over four fifths of //Gana… respondents said they speak their own languages best." "!Goro, //Gana, Kalanga, Kua, and Nambya are being used by all ages of speakers, although none have institutional support."
Native Speakers Worldwide
Domains of Use
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Speakers
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2000
Location and Context
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None
None
Positive
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Tswana, !Goro, English, Kalanga, Kgalagari, Naro, Kuhane, Deti, Yeyi, /Gwi, Afrikaans
by the chief, kgotla, at the clinic, children, reading/writing
"Most of the people in the Ghanzi District speak two or more languages. More people said that they speak Tswana as a second language than any other language. " "Over four fifths of //Gana… respondents said they speak their own languages best." "!Goro, //Gana, Kalanga, Kua, and Nambya are being used by all ages of speakers, although none have institutional support."
Native Speakers Worldwide
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2000
Location and Context
Botswana
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Boteti, Ghanzi, Central, Botswana
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None
Boteti, Ghanzi, Central, Botswana
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2000
Location and Context
Botswana
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Boteti, Ghanzi, Central, Botswana
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Boteti, Ghanzi, Central, Botswana
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2000
Location and Context
Botswana
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Boteti, Ghanzi, Central, Botswana
None
None
Positive
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None
Boteti, Ghanzi, Central, Botswana
No data
Tswana, !Goro, English, Kalanga, Kgalagari, Naro, Kuhane, Deti, Yeyi, /Gwi, Afrikaans
by the chief, kgotla, at the clinic, children, reading/writing
"Most of the people in the Ghanzi District speak two or more languages. More people said that they speak Tswana as a second language than any other language. " "Over four fifths of //Gana… respondents said they speak their own languages best." "!Goro, //Gana, Kalanga, Kua, and Nambya are being used by all ages of speakers, although none have institutional support."
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- A Historical !Xóõ-|Gui Contact Zone: Linguistic and other RelationsTraill, Anthony and H. Nakagawa. 2000. "A Historical !Xóõ-|Gui Contact Zone: Linguistic and Other Relations." In The State of Khoesan Languages in Botswana, edited by Herman M. Batibo and J. Tsonope. 1-17. Mogoditshane, Botswana: Basarwa Languages Project, University of Botswana/University of Tromsø, Tasalls Publishing and Books.
- Patterns of Linguistic Convergence in the Khoe-speaking Area of Southern AfricaRainer Vossen. 2011. "Patterns of Linguistic Convergence in the Khoe-speaking Area of Southern Africa." In Geographical Typology and Linguistic Areas: With Special Reference to Africa, edited by Osamu Hieda et al. 189-200. John Benjamins Publishing Company.
- Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
- Palatalisation in the Tsowaa and G||ana Languages of Central BotswanaSnyman, J. W. 2000. "Palatalisation in the Tsowaa and G||ana Languages of Central Botswana." In The State of Khoesan Languages in Botswana, edited by Herman M. Batibo and J. Tsonope. 33-43. Mogoditshane, Botswana: Basarwa Languages Project, University of Botswana/University of Tromsø, Tasalls Publishing and Books.
- World Oral Literature Project"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.http://www.oralliterature.org
- Atlas of the World’s Languages in DangerMoseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
- Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)http://www.ethnologue.com/
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