Lipan
Apache, Lipan; Eastern Apache; Lipan Apache
Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit; Athabaskan; Apachean
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apl
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"Lipan Apache was once a thriving and widespread language, and has now been reduced to the point of extermination. Given that this is the current situation, this page and the links therein are dedicated to the revitalization of the Lipan Apache Language."
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2010
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USA
33.1513,-105.799
New Mexico
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"No known L1 speakers."
2015
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"New Mexico, Mescalero Reservation."
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"New Mexico, Mescalero Reservation."
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"Shifted to English [eng]."
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There were 2 or three elderly speakers living as late as 1981, but the language is now extinct. It is very poorly documented.
2008
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- Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
- World Oral Literature Project"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.http://www.oralliterature.org
- Atlas of the World’s Languages in DangerMoseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
- Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 18th EditionLewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2015. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Eighteenth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.http://www.ethnologue.com
- The Lipan Apache Language: Recreating a Bilingual Environment for the Lipanhttp://lipanapachelanguage.bravesites.com
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