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Edwin Benson, last-known fluent speaker of Mandan, passes away at 85
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Native Speakers Worldwide

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Edwin Benson (born 1931), the last attested fluent speaker, passed away on Dec. 9, 2016.

Year of info

2016

Location and Context

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Severely Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

10

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Year of info

2010

Location and Context

Countries

USA, North Dakota

Coordinates

47.5165,-102.2461

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Year of info

2010

Location and Context

Countries

USA, North Dakota

Coordinates

47.5165,-102.2461

Location description

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Critically Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

6

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Data for the number of native speakers comes from M. Krauss (1992). The ethnic population in the USA is 130 (2000 census). 10 (Golla 2007) (2016).

Year of info

2009

Location and Context

Countries

USA, North Dakota

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Location description

North Dakota, Fort Berthold Reservation.

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North Dakota, Fort Berthold Reservation.

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Other languages used

English

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Critically Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

1

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By 2009, Edwin Benson (born 1931) was the only known fluent speaker of Mandan.

Year of info

2015

Location and Context

Countries

USA, North Dakota

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Critically Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

1

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Year of info

2010

Location and Context

Countries

USA, North Dakota

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Critically Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

<10

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Year of info

2008

Location and Context

Countries

USA, North Dakota

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Year of info

2005

Location and Context

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Coordinates

46.5,-102.5

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Critically Endangered

Native Speakers Worldwide

6

Domains of Use

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  1. Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled by research teams at University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute for Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) at Eastern Michigan University
    2012. "Endangered Languages Catalogue Project. Compiled By Research Teams At University of Hawai'i Mānoa and Institute For Language Information and Technology (LINGUIST List) At Eastern Michigan University."
  2. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)
    Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)
    http://www.ethnologue.com/
  3. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger
    Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)
    http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas
  4. World Oral Literature Project
    "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.
    http://www.oralliterature.org
  5. "Mandan Language: Documentation, Description and Training (mhq)" NSF DEL Abstract
    Spotted Bear, Alyce. 2010. ""Mandan Language: Documentation, Description and Training (mhq)" NSF DEL Abstract." Online: http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=0966403&WT.z_pims_id=12816.
    http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=0966403&WT.z_pims_id=12816
  6. North America
    Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2008. "North America." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by Chris Moseley and Ron Asher. 7-41. Routledge.
  7. Endangered Languages of the United States
    Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell. 2010. "Endangered Languages of the United States." In Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing, edited by Christopher Moseley. 108-130. UNESCO.
  8. The World Atlas of Language Structures
    2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.
  9. Mandan Grammar
    Kennard, E. 1936. "Mandan Grammar." In International Journal of American Linguistics, 9 , no. 1: 1-43.
  10. Mandan
    Mixco, Mauricio J. 1997. "Mandan." 159: München: Lincom.
  11. Old Man Coyote and the Wild Potato: A Mandan trickster tale
    Carter, Richard T. 1991. "Old Man Coyote and the Wild Potato: A Mandan Trickster Tale." In Linguistic Studies presented to John L. Finlay, edited by H. C. Wolfart. 8: 27-43. Winnipeg Algonquian Linguistics.
  12. Mandan grammar
    Kennard, Edward. 1936. "Mandan Grammar." In International Journal of American Linguistics, 9: 1-43.
  13. Mandan
    Mixco, Mauricio J. 1997. "Mandan." 159: Lincom Europa.